VOLUME 8 NO.2 1994 ISSN 0256-2316 BOTSWANA JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies EDITORIAL BOARD Prof. A. Datta Dr. R.K Darkwah Dr. P.K Jain Mr. M. Mokgwathi Mr. L. Molamu Mrs. S. Monageng Mr. N. T. Morapedi Prof. G. C. Mrema Mr. F. Ubogu Mrs. H.K Raseroka EDITOR Dr. T. T. Fako SUBSCRIPTIONS The rates are as follows: Southern Africa P20.oo per copy Rest of Africa P25.oo per copy Other US$20.oo per copy Payment should be made by banker's draft in Botswana currency. Orders may be sent to the following address: The Director, National Institute of Development Research PlBag 0022 Gaborone Botswana Telephone 356364 Fax 357573 CORRESPONDENCE The Editor PUI.A University of Botswana Private Bag 0022 Gaborone Botswana Telephone 351151 Fax 356591 INFORMA TION FOR CONTRIBUTORS PULA is a Social Science journal of the University of Botswana devoted mostly to African Studies with particular emphasis on Southern Africa. The academic community of the University of Botswana can in particular use the PULA as a forum for publishing their research findings. PULA welcomes contributions on important Southern African issues from scholars allover the world. Articles which are narrative or descriptive and lacking in analytical content are not likely to be accepted. Comparative articles are welcome. All the papers submitted will normally be referred to experts in the field before acceptance by the Joumal. Articles submitted to PULA should be original contributions and should not be under consideration by another publication at the same time. If an article is under consideration by another publication , ~e author should clearly indicate this at the time of submission. Authors should submit their papers in duplicate in English. They should be double spaced typed copies and should not normally exceed 20 pages. The foot notes and references should be at the end of the paper and should be serially numbered. In the case of reference to books, the author, title of the book, place of publication, publisher, date of publication should be given in that order. In the case of articles, the author, title of article, name of the Journal. Vol. No., issues No, in brackets, the year and the page numbers should be given in that order. Title of book and title of Journal should be underlined. References to privately circulated or mimeographed material should also contain full reference details. Tables and diagrams should be reduced to the minimum. When presented they should have titles and should be serially numbered.