What kind of culture will Botswana need fifty years after independence? The paper argues for research and recognition of cultural diversity, urban-rural differences, and the need to eliminate poverty, rather than a stereotyped vision of national culture. The author surveys progress since 1991 in drafting cultural policy, including changes in the Southern African region, and the needs of women and youth in particular for participation in development. Aspects such as the commercial marketing of culture and the potential impact of television are also discussed.
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