Volume 14 Number 2 ~~N 0256-2316 L (Issue #2~ Focus on the family ~mily structure and fertility Fe~le-headed households Family vio~ce and social work Laws against child abuse '-O{her articles Class in Africa Sebirwata guage Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies A journal devoted to studies of Africa with particular emphasis on Southern Africa EDITORIAL BOARD I.N. Mazonde (Chair), VB Research & Development T. Kebaagetse (Secretary), VB Research & Development Q.N. Parsons (Editor) S. Shaibu, VB Education A.K. Segobye, VB Humanities E.K. Quansah, VB Social Sciences T. Gwebu, VB Science O.S.Raditholo, VB Financial Services PUBLISHER Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies is published by the Research and Development Unit, University of Botswana, Private Bag UB-00708, Gaborone, Botswana. All editorial correspondence should be addressed to the Editor at this address. DISTRIBUTOR Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies is distributed by the Educational Book Service, Private Bag BR-42, Gaborone, Botswana. All subscription enquiries should be addressed to Ivy at the following: email: ivy@ebs.info.bw; fax: (+267) 300462; tel: (+267) 304283. See our web-site http://schapera.fws1.com/pula for details of HOW TO ORDER COPIES and HOW TO CONTRIBUTE AN ARTICLE ISSN 0256-2316 C Copyrighfindividual authors andPUU: Botswana Journal of African Studies. 2000 Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies, vol. 14, no. 2 (2000) Contents Focus on the family 130 Family structure, gender and fertility in Botswana S.K. Gaisie 148 The complexities of female household headship in Botswana Godisang Mookodi 165 Children living in violent families: implications for social work in Botswana Tapologo Maundeni 172 A note on the laws against child abuse in Botswana Almon Shumba & Fazlur Moorad Other articles 178 The class consequences of colonialism in Africa Richard D. Wolff 186 The Sebirwa language: a synchronic and diachronic account A. Chebanne