!'lehool Bome GardeJJ Ctrculur, NO). 12,                                                           Ja(lDfuy.19l7.
                           DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERJ.OR
                                      BUREAU          OF EDUCA'J'ION,
                        SCHOOL        HOME GARDEN                RESULTS            OF I916.'
    OII(J,/,III1IUO{JIl, TGI1Il.-1n     the 81l111nl~rof 'WH, Chntruuoegu tegnn heme gne-
dentng HIlder the (l11'ectioll of the Rl11'CUIlof Iklucntton.                         'l'he nrsr roar e gl'il(le
ten\:hel's rurecteo the 1"01'1;;nnd 510 crutdren tilled 12 eures In bllCl, yfl1'US, grow-
 ing *2,000 worm of vegetabres III tile three summer rnonuis.                                   In the summer
of 1916, 8 grade teachers dn-ected the work, TIS children nuet 131 nCI'l'S In
 bnck ~'j(l'(Js, nntl vegetables were grown, flggregatlng                          ill value $3,786. A boy
12 yellrs old produced $18.'5 worm of vegetebtca trout Ill!'! f<I)I'!ng MId summer
gnrden. Six children mode over $100 ench from tuetr gnrtleus : 10 runde over
~:;;O; 50 I)v~r $25: nud 100 over $10. All the children who took PUI't In the
gnrdemug work ,mu(le enough money to clenr expenses.                                      'niere nre 805 cnn-
dreu who have fun nli{1 winter gllrdeilS, Dul'1.nS the 5(:1100.1eoeerou two gratle
tencnecs llll\'e C111ll'gc of the gnrueu work til eacu llcllQ01, making u totHl
of 22. One reacher ltne eltnrge or tile glll'ill'n Wnl'k In tile fll(h, slxtu.
seventh, (In(J eIghth grades.               The other teacher IlUS chiJrge of tee garden work
wIth the lf rtle Ch.lltlrcu. It Is estlillated thnt Ohuttauoogn wUl Jl11Ven than-
sand gu rdeuers III the aprtng and SUJDmer of 1017. Niue white teacners end two
C(JIOl'C(:[reachers will 1)c nce<lcd to tllrect the work during the vacation OlODth8.
    Til ~lilY I-he childl'110 pr(lYidcd lHruce lI11d l'ndlsheS:\ fOr u tJunquet gl"en by the
club 1\'Ofllen of Cll1lttnnoogn to the deleglltes of the \\'omell'S dubs ot Tennessee.
In Srvtetllllcr they provided lettuce. ,endive, pal'slcy, Illld tOUlutoeS for the ban-
(1l1et or the "Rotory Club.             Two of the chll(l!'cn rClltl their gllrden CO'rnpo~ltlona
otjlu~ lIlil1\tuet. Many of tll(l club weWbCI'!:ltold UIC !,.'llrden l'Iupervlsor that they
hnd DOIden S(I IIlllell cou[(l bc nceoolllllsllM uy chlltlren,
    The lust of iUny tile chUurcn hud u glll'den rll.I1~'lUld entertained                           their gucstll
wltll tlle CollI/wing IIgrlcultlll'l\l         I)luy:
          A GARDENER'S                DREAM;         OR, HOW TO MAKE A GARDEN.
OF.l...IL\.(l'l'I-;Il11:,/ol,IU111e, a swol!    glll'(\eller,     Twe[ve       dllll!I'I!JI to represent.    the
       :i\1(1l'll.1l8.
JOHNNIE             (cntering    with  f~ 1clllXl/llllTOlr,     1I1)f1l/e, 11/",1)61, hoe. water/UII tr/HI--
       fJ'I'C1'VIll!IIU 'lwfitC\1 in. f/(lrdClIil,II/):       Den I' me ~ How slllln I cI'er fret lily
       go/mlell !nude? 'l'lll~l'e lIl'C '"'0 UlUll}' things to do to (l gru'deu\ nlltl I (,]Oll't
       k.now where to bel,dn, 'Ve hull nIl tJle pIons In school, but r 1ul\'e lost my
       lH)teUook, 'J'lI.ere'l; 8(}1'1I~'llig, IUld lIm[uJ:\'. nnd fertlllzlng,                    nnd spndlng,
       nnd booing. nntl ordCI'itlfl seeit, hut rYe done UU\\. T..et !lIe see If ( cnn
       tllink how to hagin,             (SilJ:/ dOH;1/ on 1/<(' '/Jhecl/.>{lI'r(Jtc, 110118and 0068 to
       IIl06n,)
   1 'l'¥ clrcolJlr lle.llfJ m'llnly wItt! tl>o~~eltle", tbnt aro cooPol'lltlng wllh t.he llurcnu of
Edueotlon In working out the pIon, to,' acllOoHllreclt!d home glHdcnlng, l\lo.IlY otbn
cltlQll lIfil dolog vory slItll!factl>n' ~rdon work. Illlt '-hey hoyo (Jot h""n Inchl(lr<1 bore
becnu!le or luck of de~nlle In/ormation.
           71UO"-17--'


                                             2
                                        SONG I .
                                  .ill  the Man/hit.
                           (Tune, "When        He Cometh.")
                                             1.
         Do uot worry, do not worry.
             We'll settle your trouble;
          It. Y011'1Ilet us, if vcu'u let us,
             We'll !Jell>yon to-day.
                                         Gh01'U~.
          We will ser-ve vou our best, all',
              In growlllg roue gnrdeu.
          If yon'll tuke our advice, sir,
             .'\.JJl:J 110 'IS we Sll)',
                                             2.
          we're tile whole yenr: we're- the whole yell 1',
              We are the iwcll'e months. sir.
          we're not. Idle, we're not idle.
              Nor lMW. nor lute.
                                       JANUARY.
                  (11'eIl1'8   II IIWe    1.'1I1Joj GOt/Oil /J/U{iIW)
Wilen little       New Yellr comes ulong
Ringing    his      bens    80 clear
Sit down and write some letters
To seed men fur lIud neur.
.Ask uicm for their lntest books
011 nil the thrD~ that grow,
And think, and plnn, unr! order
Just wlll1.t )'011 want 00 sow.
                                     FEBRUARY.
                             (De::OI'lIt6d loilh heart,.)
In the sboneec month nf the whole long year
You'll bave lots ot work to do.
 You must eeeoe your ground up tleefJl~'
 So the nh' cnn go nil through,
Ani! fertlJlze, nod lime It,
And harrow It with enre.
And do not reave tl. speck or trash
tn corners, or anvwuere.


                                          3
                                   MATICH.
                              tOOiffies a 1Gite.)
When the colu Murch winds are blowing
Find n box jour Inches hlgh,
Make fI nut anti plant seeds III it,
Keep It wurm, but [Jot too dr,l'.
SOon seine cold frames will be needed
For rue seeds, grown lurge aud tun :
Make ycur rmmcs. in uergnt. twelve tncbee,
And get glass to cover uu.
                                   APUlL.
            (WCUTS     a rotecoot    find    f,'(II'I,jCt! an 111n/!rellfl .•)
When April sho\""ers beg[n to full
And nrouros opens ner I.'F~S,
Your little plnuts -wiIl need mere room,
So put them out under the ames.
In the cold frames, tenderly             plant     them
And wutch uiem night nud d:l~',                      •
 Fur too much lH~lH01' too much core
 Will 1(1Ilthem right nwnr.
                                      MAY,
                         (C(lrriCs   /I.  MOJI b(l,!ket.)
'nul soft nne gentle broceee
Of the mouth of Mlly
$f1y, .. Now Is the time of planttug
 In the good cid-rustaoned          way."
 Wltb tong, sl.I'lllght tOIl'S (/)r seetlltnga
 Nicely   ;;:uh1ed h.l' a flu'lng,
 You'll grow so tlne 11garden
'I'Imt l'()U'1\ wuut to !JUIlCOnud slug,
                                     JUNE,
                           ( W611,r, a 1(Ililli, au,it.)
 Unless you're very carerur
 When the plants begin to bloom,
You'll find 80 wllny bugteta
 That 3'on'11 stng uuotner tune.
 But wltli plltleut. work In sprayIng
 A goodly erop you'll        bring
 Of rich und bounteous rruttuge
 I-'lt to set be-[tlr(! 11'king,


                                               4
                               (Ca-l"1'ie8 a flag.)
Do not forget, when .Tuly COUles
To hoe, and boe, IHHlhoe,
For unless you save tile moisture
There ta no use to sow.
For plants are like all people,
They must have water to unns,
And when you see them dying
It ought to make you think.
                                      AUGUST.
              (Weal'lI a Iv/tilo aress und curries             a fun-.)
wneu the      unrs    m-e hot nnd luxy,
And you'd      ruttier sleep tuuu ent,
Think of the cold wlurcr Coming
And jump Ilul(;kl~' to sour rect,
In the seeo beds prnnt your turnips,
Beans, and em-rete, emll~e, too.
III the ground pot hlll'(lIr ~eelllll\g$
That wlJl     test   the winter through,
                                seenaaeen.
                  (CoI'rics    8(;hool~ook8, slrrl1Jped        lill.)
When     i.he equtnocuat      fur,l"
'rnreateos all on every etde,
Take the plunts out from the 8¢e(1beds
For   tlu:!~· must    not there Il\)!tle.
Put them out Into the gurden,
Let them brave the wtnd und storm
For tile)' CUllnot grow the stronger
 If vou keep them nice nnu wnrm.
                                     OOl'OBElR
                             (.I rt/.'k.-fJ-/IIJI.ferll,,8'. )
In the bl'Jgh~ October wentuer
'When the leaves ure fnlling rust
Do not woke of them n bonfire                            "
Thllt but smokes, (rom firflt to test i
Rnke them ull together nicely,
Pile tnem high for courpoat heap,
Fertlllze nnd mix with utneatona
For your plant toad, very dump.


                                        5
                                NOVEMBER.
when      the plants huve lind their        frultuge,
oive them back: to roomer earth;
Give uer all merr reeves and sterna. too,
So she'Il     have. oj' food, 110dem-th.
Spade and subson all tbe garden
Leaving It both rough nod loose,
Or else sow some rye or wheat seeds,
Whll;!) wm pn~' for jutura use.
                                D1~OEMBER
      (Weill'S   ii/mi(t Olalill cap all4     oames    01triBtnw8 tre".)
Take rout record book nnd pencil,
Wilen the dnys are snort and cold,
And count II)) very 1)rls.kl~'
Wllut garden's ""(iJ'tIl In gol(j.
And you will surely be quite happy,
And you'll sing a Jorrut lay,
If YOu have c lettuce !::ifllnd
On the gladsome Olu-lstums Dill'.
           (Si.»g a,f/6r  me   Montlill    lUW6 8/till their Jlarls.)
                                  SONG II.
                               All tho i!fOlltlM.
                          (Tune, " Yankee Doodle,")
                                        1.
Oh, we ne ve toW NU wunt to do
To mnke your gurden right, sir.
AmI If you fRil, It Is your- fuult;
So we will SU~·, "Good !lIght. sir."
Mnke n gfu-den, renke It right,
'I'nke  It  YClLr to do It,
Do not crowd It In 11mouth,
Or you wlll surely rue It.
                                        2.
Now go to work, YOIl foolish bo)',
Do OM thing tit n time, str.
AIl!l bo](l to system bnrd nnll mat,
And don't forget the lime, err.


                                                             6
                                (After      8't~Ui~If),teeve tile 8Ulue qllietl'/J.)
Johnnie (1IJu,ldng"II.p); what's                 that!      I thought some people wer-e suring some-
         thing about gardening and                teljtng    me how to de It.               Wh:~t were tiJey say-
         Ing? Oll, yes, I have It now, Ill:ld I don't have to do It nil lit once, juat
         one thing at a ttrue. That'!l be cnav. l'll fertlllze to-duy ,.\fill spade and
         lime to-morrow          If  tile weather Is good.                (RII'~   Q1J  the ,tflne (I(L1"ryIIlU Olily
         hill shovel.)
    In August          We euudren           hnd II gH111eu I'nlly 'IIU! exlrlhltetl                 euetr     \"egetallles
aud [lowers.
     In October         the children         exhibited      vegetables,        flOWI~L"S,   find cunner         goods ut
the district rnir. Tills year 11special Iuud W(\S llIlprf!lJrlntcd For the school
uome-gardeu entries. Tile supervisor wrnea: "'rhe exunnr wue mOll!crenuune.
Among the ccnued vegetnbh:ls were uiose thut hud taken prtzes ne fresh vege-
tables nt the rally."
    Tile noma gardanera belongIng to the Onk Grove SCllOOI wrm two of the four
school nrtees--«             dtcttonarv und II canner.                   '.rhe prtuelpul        11(1}(}
                                                                                                      1.1rnlly nt the
school nnu the clt~' commissioner presented LIIe 11ri7.(>8. '!'Ile reacher                                        writes:
;, I rlid not tnlk prrzes, ttut I (11(1tnlk work.                              I think the lllajol'lty            ca   the
clJlldren felt tlHlr. the -guf£1l}1lwus the tiling that counted."
     SUl'lt, wtnder feels that through the home-garden WO!'" he cnn best take
advantage of the youthful energy when It Is most rcsponstvo, br eueourugtng
Ul6 ehlldreu to. become producers of COl11lllo{lIties that th,!)' enn 11llflrecillte nud
eIlJol'.      OliiS/)l'oom IcS/)otlf; I)U ;j(lll lltl{\ plant reqllll'cnl(IJlI.>; 'ICCOllIPllll~' the lJome-
gnl'r1cu opel':ltions,           ThIs re,lr :K:llolil ("redIi will he .e:lI·ell for ths lJome-gnl'llen
work,
    T1lagflnlen        rencherll tluolll.m gnrc!lllllll"tlul:rl; f.'ulli lm(·ll (\islriel IlHI'e JOiIl(!iin
dulJ to studJ' under               lhl) rllrectlOll of nle BUl"c'Iu of EduClltlOli.                      'riley l\re to
reluJ Dewey'!,!" School 1111(1               Societ,'·" IUI{1 "!\Ion)1 l'l"int'lplea III EduclIHon."                     In
odc1itlon lhe~' wlll stUll.\, the 11l'Oll:lJ;nUon HUt! (:,H"~of Itlllllllli 110(1tJl.'I·ClmhL1vege-
tobles; slUull fl'ultlllllld            the ~row111~ of flower!) lioUI for orUlllllent.ni                    nod selling
Ilurposes. Anotlu!l' illl["lortnnt fcnturc of lhell' work will be to lllll[;e out 11\,e/l:e-
table gUI'den cllllrt for ebnttlilloo~:t,                 illCllllllll.1: tlie (oll(lwlllj.f tOlll!;'!': Ypl;'etUlllc!'!,
time to lllilllt, umollllt of f1eefiSfOt" 2li fl'el of dl'lll, stl1ndHrtl vllrlet.ies, dlstnnee
fll}llrt     of rowl:I, delltll of Jl\llnllllj;,          tJll'l!.IIllI.-e apnrt of (11111)[11,      cllltura,     Illsett
enemlell, SlJrflJ' to nse. \lInn! dir,;ensell. sprn,v to lise, time of lllfltlll'it,v, compllliion
cror<ll, Wb,l! crop to follow.
     The !;llC('C»'<;of the w(lI'l; in ChuttulioQgn Is rllIO ('1 the IHlllllrnbl;.' spirit lind
teamwork of the ;rrnde tenellers. who have done the garden wQrk IlJ Il(li1ltlon to
their l'egullll' work, lmd to the heul'!y cooperntlon of Supt. Winder,                                    who mnde it
posslbla for thes!' tCJlcher!'! to cnrry (Jut theil' lusks, ~'hc !:Ichool-glll"lcll Iyorkers
bnve 0.150 had the. tl!;slst(\n~ nnd encoul'll~cll\ent of ull Ule city l'Irgn.nlzat!onFJ,
the commissioner of edllCfltlonnnrl henHh, the ('OlllOllssloner of ]lurks n.lld I·onds,
Ule vllrlQlls c!llb organizatIons, nnd the two loelll newSlln[l(lr8,
     The: pllretlt       to(\(:her OJlFJoclntlollSIn €lOChdistrict                 up\lolnted       U rerll'cscn!lltlve
called the gtlrdt'il moUler. The" gnl'(Ien mothers"                               Mglstetl the ,cl"nl'tlentencllers
lu Ule CilillUllj; lIno selling of surplus I'cgati1l!les. They fllllO re(1I'caeuted the
mothers III the working out of nil the j;llrrten activities,                                 '!'he two newspapers
eneh (Ill'ered. prizes for specln1 gnrdcn l\<:hlevemente lind trt')m time to time
plllJ1ished       garden        news      items.     One of         the     newspllpers       pllbllshed       a garden
mannnl, II cop~' of which WIlS giren                    to each school gnr(!oller               In bolll the c1t;y and
(l()unt.r~· schOOls,
    JI?1Tis!Ol('lI, '1'C/I1I,-'1'he ~lol'l'l!<towu ;";01"111;11              HII(I lnllu!itrh\l     ~khol\1 el)llIl(l~'ed
n t(!{li'h\'l' of ~H1'deulllg till" fnll.             In :illflltlOTl to Ihe ~nl"llell W0rli: wItt] the nor-


                                                                     7
   lllni classes. the teacher wlll lmve cnnrge of the treure-garden                                          wOrk In the (,'01-
  (11'00     connnuntcr.               The students          wi,lng    the l!nr{]~nlllg          cour-se will nsstat       in the
   dire<;tlng or the home gnrdeus.                         Tile mothers uove neeu OJ'ganh>:ed Into II gilrllen
   club. 'l'Jle~' 11'111meet tit vnrleus tunes uud luke up ure gnrrh-n work ror a
   definite per-rod.
      Jolillum Clly. 2'clt1~.-UIltJer Hre tnrecnon Iff II gnr.teu terH.:1I8I', 12.::;enurtren
   UJlet.I about Ii acres In bnck yards uud b-'TE!W $227 W01't]1 of vegetabtes in the
   three aunnner mouths.
                                                         NORTH CAnOLr~A.
      Oh,uJ"lot-te, N. a.-I'n                 June one of the Chattanooga tencueeewns uenarerret
  to Ohnrtctre,                N. O.        '£hc resutt oJl' ner work was that 111Ille three summer
  mcntus           HI8 eundrec t!lled 7)1 (teres In bllt!; ,1':11'115                  lllni nroctuced $l,~25.40 worth
  or vegetnbtes.                  The .gurtleu teecner wrttes llmt lllllily of tllf' gl1l'llf'lIeri'                         10('],-
                                                                                                                        111'1:'
  lug rorwuro                to the Ill\rI'~thlg           lit 1:ll\~h' full y('gPTII]ll(!l<,          Alt1HI11g'll much WIlS
  destl'oyed lIy UIl' receut storms, there ts n grent (lPIlI left'.
      'I'he follo)villg Is u summary report of till' VfwntlOl1 wOI'k:
  The !\1I1111.lel'
  Actulllll1T1\ltlllt
                           ot (;hlldrCll       11CItlillly Iloll1g g"'lJ'(I~n wOI'k
                                  uf. 1ll011,C)'sceut..;                      ~                                   _
                                                                                                                    _
                                                                                                                         $]87,
                                                                                                                               ,''''eo
 Vtllllt'_     oC vegetlllJles u8e~L                                     ~__  ~                                     _    $O~('i.!Si)
  Valu(>       o!' \'eg'ctnliles soll!                 .__                                  _                       _
                                                                                                                         ~3\}S" m
 Total         valull ot thl!s!o1gurdCl1s                                                           ~               _ $], 22r;, 40
Totul         Ill'Uft L                                                                                             _
                                                                                                                      ~1, OlB. Sl)
 '1'ot:11 nvernge per ilIllllll'e                 £ooL                                                              _        ,005
ACI'f!ugc                                                 ~                                                         _
                                                                                                                              7,3
  NlIllltl('I'      Of ('Ilillll'l;~n lI111kl1J~UW'I' $GIL                                                        r
                                                                                                                    _             1
 ;'\uU1ber of chllcll'ell 1lI'lkill~ OWl' $i'iO                                                                     _             3
 Nlmll)CI' or ehlh:ll'en muklllg Q\'er $40                                                                          _             1
 .:"l"um\)('I'(If chlJdl'cn 11lllklllj! 0\'1'1' !ii*'                                         ~ __~              _                4
 Num!:Jel" of childrell                 making" aVel" S20              ~    ~                 ~                     ~             o
 N11I)11)!:'I'Ilf clllldrcn             1U:lklll~ o,"el' $)O            ~                             ••       _                ]8
     .\11 ehllllren,             willi j'he c:ccel111(JJ)of tlll'~, Clc'lT'etl c,:..--pel1!1C1>,
     The lirgnl1hal (j()ll III Chlll'lOtte III !'!Illllllll' l" tll>\l or Ollflllllnl)(ll\'ll.
     OOllcerllill~ t11l~hllllle-j:!"llrden lI'ork, Supt" FInnlltlg                        ,,,..It('8 the. fullo\\"illg;
     .. Gln~Jl, first, 1\ l}Q~'C!.larged wllb grellt energy tllHt Wllst be excrted                                        hi oue
 wily     Of      Iluolber, bOlll'S or 81)lU'etime tllHt l\\hould 1I0t be apo::nt In iOleucssll,l'ound
 l!.le home or III tbe back r1Jio~'s with the glLn,l:"or ou the sll"l..'CtsLu tile wny of reck-
less drivers; given, second, t\ SIl.luli plot ofgrotlu(l                            tbut the boy lHH~'('fll! hh own,
 with lill' I)rh'i!pge or cuHh'uling It n~ 1m wl'i<lJ!."I nlld with thl' 1'1J!hLtl) hun. wllllC
 he IlrodUl:{!s 0\" the pl'OIit thot 1I1HYH<.:('I·llCtllCI'cfl'''IJl,                       wlllilwitl       bo the resultnnt
OOltelltfSto till' ho~'? If liE' IH1S $1m\! etlt'vlll'ngt'l!wnt                             IIllil !lrtll)N' l\lre<"tloll from
lin eXI,c'I'IOlll'f'!l jWl',;o!l. t1ICl)1' Hre !<Ollie ,11'lhe benefils 111111                          un' IiiI': Thl' joy uf
delving In the llrl>litu'!lvp soli t)( lIllltlwl' curl II. henll h~' ()lll(J(lI)I' cmplormcnt.                                the
WondCl" M wiltrl1lllg Illnnt lifo! g";-I'lIIl11llle lllul gl"U"', Ille lr1Tpn~ Ill!'el'~~t !ltllllU-
Int~1 l!J IIIC Scll~e of [los~ei"~ilJlI. n 1{,~>l!1llill illlhl>ltr)' IHld eI~110nl~·. Ihe J'll"opll.r
respect           tor   manual          labor, nnll no OI1\lOrtuult;y to ft,nel QUI !lOIlIl;lllhlg 11\)out lJiil
• I1rlturll!         bent' In           this direction,         to 811y 1I0thlnl!' of the Clllt\\'BIJon                  of his
cl'!lhetlc sense."
     A!llwmllc, ,Y. c,-Llke Chnt.t:\l100I-'ll, :\;;;111'\"111(>                        111111    I~II     C\lll(lucUng home-
g:nnhm \\"ur~ for tWO yr'l1l·k;. La'll ~'enr $2 chll.lrell"                                  working \UHler the <llcec-
lion of three tt>r1chenl. grew $970 worth of vQ~I,1,ble~ In thr.,e !l\ll1lmel' lIlonths.
This yell!' 27 ('IiJlrll'{olI, \\'ol'klllg                    1II1l1el" Ille d]I'l'('lItlll       of tw(,l IcncIJCI'$, grew
$3:!2JI5 WVl'tlJ or vt>gelfil)le"                   III Ihe tll1'l'(> I<tUllltler lll\111t!ll>, The fol1o\\'lIl[:r Is II


                                                         8
$lllllllJ(lI',1' of tile reporr : l'ItlllJh!<J' of childl't"ll   zunklug over $2;;. fi ; numuor- mnk-
ln~over $~O,4.
    All chudren, whh the exception                 of two. ercurec cxpellse£!.
    The crenntannoo          ill A;;hc\'ll1e Is stmtfru- to that in Ouuttanoosn,
    Supt. Howell expects to employ 11tentbcl' thl3 C(\mlll~ vent- to devote 111·1                                     uer
time to nature stud)T 1I1l1}bcure-gurdeu wert •.
    Ra/ciulL, """. O.-I~or two veurs, ltlllclP'h lJfl~ bad uome-garden                                  wot-k In the
"ulol:(jl1 scnocjs.        Unot>]' the .urectton of n garden tencticr 98 enjtdren find 50
enuue 11UV(l teurnet IIOW to produce vegetables in their hlle];: yards. Forty
children       nnd 30 ndults       lm ve filII  IlIIt' winter   glll'lte,W:I.
    A vacunt lot ttu-ee-roururs or nn ucre In alze Is used ns n rtemonatrntlou plot.
Dur'Ing the scnoot sesstou the work I~ clone b~' the cnuureu.                                   In the vnontton
month.'! bovs wno are taking gnrdenlug us u tmde ure employed to tnke care
or the glll·Oell. Thill Jot produced $lU.66 worui Of \'egetl1.blel; durfng tue
summer months.
    JA1;tlllyl(ln. N. O.-Tlul           Erlunger Cotton Mill Oo., In Lexington.                           N. C.. IHiS
 A(lrep1:ecl rue Burenu's jJl1111 (If homo gnrtleulug.                     .A gt\l'(Jell te.nche:i· hilS been
elllfllo.ved, She Is to touch nature stu(Jy and gnrdcnlrW                        1u    the mill sChool, also
dlrl'(·t nil the gUl'lllll1 l\CUvlt!es of thq. eliUre viUuge.                       f.9.!:It spri.ng the mill
 worker'" followet! the BUl'el\U'S plan of flornl I,lluntlng ubout their homes.                                       All
summer flud fnll the vlllllge was 1lI0st uttrnctlve                         with lawns lind tlle homes
I1l1'lltlly "Ued"         down wHl\ flower!!. Mr. F.!1'1l\nger wishes to ml\ke his vlllllge
 the mOf't llttl"tlctlve one In the SO\lth.
                                                   GEORGIA.
    A"(Jrl~tu, Ga.-Olle llUll\lrNI lind !ift.~.chH{1l'cn, unclel' the direction of n gar-
dau teacher, tilled 51 «ere!:! In buck yllnls onll !ll'olluced In live moutllS $2,$40
 WOl'tJl of vegewbles.           t£lI'ent~· of these chlltll'cn       ore practlclng          intensive       glll'den·
 Inl; for 12 monlhs.
    At/(l/~tlJ., Ga,.-Home         gnl'{lCnlng    \\'\lS corrled on tluJ:lng the sprllll'                 t£'rm.     Tile
,vork WIIS dOlle [)~. tile gJ'ulJe tcncherS without                      Ihe lCt,I(I!,w~lllpor            U $1:JeCltlll~'
tl'1l111edllupervlsor.          The followillg \s II generlll sUlflUlllry:
Number of Imllvj(llJIJ.I home ...e~ellible gll,rtlenS-_________________                                            8,320
TOtll1 orea In nCl'CS,Itldh'lc!unl ll(lmc gUl'dCIlS                                  H           ---'-_               5'!l
Totll! value of IlrO{luct!l                                                                   ~ __ $U, 080. 10
Actun I &lle!l                                                                                         _
                                                                                                               '(;0::1. ]fi
Actunl        e:o;pen.se               ....                                                             _
                                                                                                            $J,230.13
Num[)er of gnrdens fit ~uhools for gnl(le~L                                                            _
                                                                                                                      123
Numbl":l' of gnrdens I1t sclH;lOls for Indlvl(hulls                                                    _              J.22
TO!il1 1l1'Cl1III llCI'~ In SChOOlgmdl!lls
 Value of prQ(1u(:ts frolu !!Choolg:H,r1CuIC
                                                                      ~                                _
                                                                                                        _
                                                                                                                        2.
                                                                                                               $J80.0J'i
Actunl eXI}\:),usc\.11 SI:1I001Jnlrlhllla_~ __~                                                        _         $75.61
Gush sules fl'om school g!lrdenll                                         ..                        ~            $2.:;,31
Repone(!         L'asll ou IUlIU.l,next )'ear'" ~nl'llell 1V00·k                                    _              $8.7f'i
Nmnller Of l>almy IllLekll~~lI Or $l..'edsoltl til Cbl1drell                         ~.~                _          4,245
 Vlllue of olher prtlclllct~ bought b~' chlltJrOIl                                                     _       $420.82
NlIlIllJel' of visits l1J:Hle br telu'henl to in"llcct            home gur(JOIlL.-.....                 _          1,696
Number of IIowl'r pots om1 beds lit l!\,hOOIS                              ~                           _           3,729
NUllI!>er of nower l>e{ll:lon school gl'oullds_~                                                       _              !!O:!
Area. III SI1l'llll'e rnr!.ls, nu"'er       llpds on l'!dwo) grolltllls                                _           3,419
Extant of border!! OIl sch(l(ll grounds, In !lueur .1'llrds                                 •          _           2,3M
Ex~l\S(l of sehoo)-gL'QUlld cultur\'                                                                    _      $260.74
NU\l)l)er      ot  pupils   pel'soniln~' Interested       In 1I0me gl\l'tlen!L ~                       _           5,152


 Number          of lawns improved at schools                              ~                   _               1B
 Area of        lawns tmm-cved at schools, in square yards                                   _            5,621
 Number          of trees set out this season Oil school yards                                  _              SO
 Number          of trees set out this season on erdewuuca                                      _           .;1.25
 Number          01' trees set out this eenson nt chlldreu's homes-                           _           1,518
 Bellge>l,      privet unullunfiowel', set out at school, In Huenr X8..l·ds                     _            0'i7
      :Most profltabie vegetables raisct]:. Potatoes. peas, musmrd, <:01'0, tomatoes.
 beaus, turnip sulud, lettuce .. cabbage, uud onion.
      vegetnbles most auccesarunv rllis~1 b~' chlldren ; Salad, lettuce, radish, onion,
 beau, corn, turnip, beet, n ud eabbnge.
      Lending flowers cutnvateo : Rose, zinnia, nasturtium,                         cnnne. vtctec, lllQ)'lling-
 glorr, verbena. ptnk, and poppy,
      Bnrlllflll Insects encountereu:              Outworm, tJlullt nee. cabbage butternr.               pomro
 bug, gl'ub'('ol"llI .
      ....sst. Supt. 1Vo.I'111111\·  Wt'!tCf:> thn t uie ubcve figures show tJie totals cnsea upon
 ccnsorvnrtva e8tilll:lte~ It-om the several schools' reports.                      Be feels rum they are
 \'('r,\' gTnUfyfug' and tudlcute whnt could be dooe unother vcur wnu IHl euruer
 SHIrt. more srstemuuc erroere. better organtzutton,                         nnd II techlllCflllr trntued
 sunervtsor.
      Seven Of the Anaura            teachers      took courses      In gnrt.lelllug under      the Bureau's
 specialist uns summer.
                                                  KEN'rUCKY,
     !,f'will(l/(m.. KlI.'-Thls       being tue second vern- I\f the home school garden work.
 the boul"(\ of edlientlon (Iecldecl to enllll'ge tlle field or O{lCl"lltlOIlt111UpliH:C the
work l)U 11broo.dCl' nnd larger b(lsl~. 'rile bQlJj'd npprOllrlnted                       II larger llllTO\1nt
ot ll1one~' to OOV('l' till! llx::r)(ln$e of the supervision of till!' glll'rJeus. to ll"tlr(:.lIllse
:;I\l'den seed wllere [he ..,Ililtll'en eQuid not b11r them. nnl! to (.'{)v~r otJUll' eXllOnSe9
Incldent,,1 to the seuson's worl;:.
     The      \VO)'I,  WM begun l)~'the teachers          elt1'I~' III tile ~'etlr,   In Apl'l1   ~nUl' junlol'
"itllllt'UIS     f')f tM (;Qlll.!j:e of Aj:,'l'knlture   of ttle State tJilh'erslt~'       wel'e :Jllpolntea
to ~I"e 11Il(l.l't ot theil' lime us supervl!;lllg tellche[':;,               0110 or these tenclll.\rs WllS
ll!!~igned to the colored schOols and tlte olhers enctl took ehflrge ot two wblte
li('110019,
     One les.'iOll pOl' week wu~ given lu eHeh schOOl l.lullL'llIlg', The illf<)l'llllltlon glw:u
III these les.'Wns wus Ilre!lellt~1 III 119elQillentllrr n forlll fiS poSSible (Hill hod
(llt'eel a»jlli('nt!O!l       to tile h0111e gill'rlell wfll'k of fhe children.          Sucll mllt~rJj).l Ill>
the prC[lIIl"fltl(ln ur the l'l()I1, tl~lQ or plnlltlng,          di$tnnce npfirt of plllnt.:!, ,t1I\1! ['OW!!
WllS (,'O\'Ct'ed,
     At the f1r>;t ulcer!lI)! thl" >;U!l(.l)'ViROI'Sn.ske(! the clll1(II'el) (0 mlll,e u dlPl~rllll1 of
theh' gill'ileu Stlltll1~ npPl'Q.xilllllle ~t~.e, the. WI1,1"It slol"Jeo. o.ntl the sUI'~('mllt1lnJ::
builclJngl:l, t.rE!l'!~, elc, These wel'e sl1!(lied SO I1I'l to tell the child whnt WliS best
to /llnnt lIno huw be!'t to 1i1~'out lite g:lnlens.                     El\.ch supervisor millie a visit
to lhe chillI's Wlrden liS SOOll liS f1ossilJle, lind III this WII~' he \l'tltl hetlcl' able
to lm;truct tile chll11 Hllel !lId !LIm In lilylng out his gm'llcII. Wilen 11gUl'llen W(lS
\'lsltel1, tile ch!Jl! \\"ns commended for things that were oorrectl~' pel'fOl'\m'd lind
COl'l'ccte<l for tll~C tl1Jlt wero not, 1'lle things tbl1t were not\(:ed lUI I)elng wrllng
were (uken Ill) ut ~llC ne.xt telM50llil,el'lod, :11111            In IllS Wily encll cItlld 1)1'01110(1      LW
I'tts own und othcrs' mist-llkes.
     It was the purpose of tlle supcI'vlsors to mnke tllC w(l1'k as Tll'lH'tlcnl uO(l
prO(\\lct:h'e ns 1)QSSlblc. Endl chillI WIlS U1'SIlt1to plllnt III I;uch n was tiS to l18v~
                        'A.b$tractw    rrom th~ rCP\lrl or lhe 8ul'cr~IQlng tcllcherN.


                                          10
enough of each kind of vegetable to supply the family rather than to plant just
a little of many varieties. This was more economical, but of course did not
 make so good a display on account of lack of variety, but the main idea, how-
ever, was to furnish food for the table and to cut the grocer's bill. In every
case a second crop was planted as soon as the first gave out; for example, beans
after lettuce or beans after peas, etc.
   At the close of the school year the children of each school who had home
gardens were organized into garden clubs. The supervising teacher met these
 home garden clubs once each week, and the grade teachers also attended.
About half of the time of these meetings was spent in discussing the practical
problems of the home gardens and half in playing games.
   While individual prizes were given, their money value was so small ($1 and
$2) that the child worked primarily for the garden product and not for the
 prize. Enough prizes were given by the business men of the city so that there
 were 10 prizes to be competed for by each school and 8 to be competed for
by all schools. In addition, the Blue Grass Fair Association offered $100 to be
 given for school exhibits in prizes of $50, $25, $15, and $10.
   The exhibit at the fair was a success from several viewpoints. While the
contest was open to any school in the county, the city schools were successful
 in capturing the majority of the prizes. The exhibit was very attractive from
 an artistic point of view, hut its greatest success was in the Dumber of people
that viewed it and gained a clearer understanding of what the schools are trying
to accomplish. This exhibit alone was worth a great deal. It demonstrated
to the people that the schools have their economic and home problems at heart.
 and that they are trying in every way possible to help solve them. It is
through such exhibits that parents, teachers, and children are brought into a
closer union and clearer understanding of each other.
   Results.—By the combined efforts of the board of education, the teachers, and
the supervisors, about 700 children have actively engaged in home school garden
work. They have cultivated plots in their back yards ranging from a few
square feet to a quarter of an acre. All told, there have been at least 50 acres
under cultivation. To count conservatively, the value of the crops raised would
amount to at least $100 per acre or $5,000.
   Garden work has given the children an incentive to perform productive labor
instead of playing on the streets and mischievously idling their time away.
The work has also helped to cut down the home grocery account. In fact, the
gardens have saved the producers several hundred of dollars that they would
have spent for groceries, and. in some instances, have furnished families with
products that they would otherwise have been without.
                                 PENNSYLVANIA.
   Chester, Pa.—The city of Chester, Pa., has been built up rather compactly
along the railroad and water front. The back yards on the average are too
small for productive home gardening. To the west of the city, however, there
are large open tracts of land. Because of the long and narrow shape of the
city, the schools are within walking distance of these open spaces. The garden
work at Chester has thus been conducted on the community or school garden
basis. The regular grade teachers direct the gardening until the close of school
for the summer, at which time the director of vocational education of the city
schools takes charge of the teaching.
   The total cost of the garden work to the school department during the 1916
season was $175. Through this small expenditure about $2,000 worth of vege-
tables were harvested and used in the homes of the children.


                                                   11
                                            DEr.AWARE.
     School-directed home gnrdclling bas been mane possible In wurutngtou nn(\
 one smatter town In eacu of the three counties or the Stute through the cccperu-
'tton of lile rnrector of esteusroa or the Dejuwnre College. Halt or tile salar-ies
 of garden teachers uas been furnished from college extension funds anu !lair by
 the school bourda of Newurk, Dover, find Georgetown.                       Reports by town follow
 wilh tile excenrton of Dovel', where the teacher was unable to make n complete
 report because of mneae.
     Aside from giving Bnancrul aid, Delaware College 11Mllelped the home garden
 plnn by offering practical garden courses {luring the summer school for teachers.
     ),'ell;(tr~;.  Del.-The      second venr of    acnoot-dtrectec         bume-gnrdeu      work    hus
 been eonnneceo.            one Of lile grlllle teachers WIIS setecteu to direct we wonc,
 wltll the H(II'I,..€! ltnu help of the llOrtlCllltlll'lLl  rtepactmcut. of Deluwnre            Gollege.
 The,college useumed half the ranchers' snlnl'Y lind th~ scbcot l)l)l1ru anu ncuuc
 spirited eineens made tIll tue nntnnec. l'rOll1 We th-at, gnrrleu work una 1)OOll
 successful euet has won such II strong ptnce In pubuc mvor that It seems to
 have become II I·Cb'llltU· Ilurt of the scnoct eur-rtcnturu.
     Durtng 1916, 39 cnuuren courtccreu uome J;al"l\Cll~. lli"illf: a WIld I\l-e,l "t-l
 auree. :l'LtHcost of seeds, rertrnaer. tool". etc. wns $."12. Prom this expenditure
 $150 worth of treSh vegetubtea were grown, to l,e used 111 tbe 1l0Uies or tliC.
 children, lind $50 worth was sold.
     Tba Bxllel'lence of tue t!lost:.aeaSOIl deulou!!trnted 111e!lH."1: t1JIlt bOClllll!i:lof tile
 cold, wet soil In n lJal't of tile town .it WIIS lmlJ(J:>sll,lt;lto gr,lw the ilesl quullts of
 "egetnl;oles wIthout tlx)l(>l\dlng muc.11 mones to!· drainage,                   For the use of LlLa
 chilur611 who live In this section, Delaware College set llpJlrt a trilct of Its
 1anu on whlc.lL very producth'c             gut'dens wel'e mlltl;:!, 'rho indh'WulIl chlld's
 plot W:Hi 11\1"1;0, lind tbe acllool .t;"lIrJen gnl'C ('lIlpl ....\·Il'enr to II groull 01' c\lIl(ln'U
 to whum gardenlug            would hltve lleen otherwb;e ;lnJ)osslble.
     Wirmill.otoll, l)cl,~$chool tlncl 1I011lC gllrdenlng Wi\:; Inj.rOl'\uc(!Il III Wllmlng-
 ton fit We bej,..Jnnlng of the lIUG gllrcleu son SOli, The p"!nclpnl or one ,,1' the
 ~leDlentl1ry schools, who hod ro<.:elved spechtl agrlculturul                 lI·ululug (It J)e1111\·>1re
 College,       Willi vince(! In c.Jmrge oj' lile wOl'k,   1·'01· tile f1rsL ~'eM' 11. \1':1i1 11e('l,1e(1
 to eonfluc the efforts of this teacher to a single school ulsttlct.                    Public School
 No. 14, l.h the wost congested dlSLrlet of tM c10·,                     W,t,. selecloo, Ilut I>e(:lluse
 the lurgeet number of vegetl1!Jles CQulll IJoe produced there. bill becllll"OOtile
 eupedntelldellt         or Sl;'hoois felt that the district          needed ilie educutl()lJ[l.l In-
 f1ucnctl' 0:1'the worlt most.
     From the .first, tlln.ny dHllcmltles confronted the tent;lIer. The S()11Wl1!1 poor;
 the !Jllck :l'lll'ds wore small alld llsh covered: n nd there wm'o ,'cry few yo.Cltl.lt
 lots nvalluble for b'llflleo11.lg. Twent~'-o!le children. however, cl.llth·uterl hOllie
 glirdens throughout           the senson, :\ "lwant lot w,\!! .secured and cultlvnted by
 u group of chlic1ren who Imd nO bIlcl,-yUfd spltce. 'l'he followIng nC<..i:nmtof
 work 011 this lot Is glven ily the tenc.her:
     "One lot which hud been used us n dUml) 1'01.'(lId tIn CUllS and ashes WllS
 ('lefil'ccl of f.lll rubbish by the boys nud i,1rls, plowed. and hnrl'owed by the
 boys, mnrked orr alld plnllted by the clHldren, Mld thllS OOl1\'ertoo Into n.
 vegetable gnr(len from wblch ltbQut $18 WQI'tLt of vegetables were gnt11cred."
     During the season, $45 worth of I'egetobles were growll. In back ~"ll'd3 aml
 $19 worth 011 vacant Iota, The total (:08t of seeds, toOll>,and other eXlm (l.q1l1p-
 ment wns $13. A)tllough the mone~' return \liltS smul1. the edul'UtiOltlll '>'Ellue
 of the work bas been large.
     GeOl·!Jf:fIJUm. Dcl.~Sc1IO(1I-dlrecled      home-garden wOl'k WllS ~1l11'ted for tile llrst
 time during tile paf>t SCUi<Ol1.(lilC of till! !'I!b'llhlr gl·/H.le l.eacilCrs was emplo~·ed


                                                    12
 to visit the ncciee {luring the nflerrscbool uonrs uud \1.1 \'aC:ltIOI1 to instruct the
 cnunreu In lJo.ck-Sflrcl gai'dl"!uillj;.
     Elfw-f1\'c chlldren conducted gurdens rm-ongbout the season. Both parents
 and cnuureu       were pletl$W wll.lt the I'C:;lU1ts, nun the teocner             1111.$1'C<lCI"ed 1ll11lly
 requests roc the eonttnunttou            of UTe ~llI'deJl tnsn-uetron next yenr. '.rite total
 money value or tbe garden products rlllOOd dutlllg the 1)'l':1tseason Will.'$14,.30.
 The totul cost ot rbe work, iuelmllllg teocner'e !:Iilt!I!',\",seeds,'lI\d reruuzers, etc..
 WAS~120, leuvlng a profit of ij:2'.30 rcr the cl1llUl'ell .. The people of the. COUI-
 ll.l\1nily were rcwnruen uy the tucrensed gurtlen knowtcdee. improved neuuh.
 and habitS of I1ldustl'y uequtrerl b~' me .cuudreu.                   A new public Interest           WIIS
 also taken      In the school m-ounds. which the clntdren                   Improved b~' plunttng
 atu-ubbery.
                                             )'fIOBIGAN.
     Hi!!!I1o.na  l'IIrk,-'1'ha    scbcot-dtrected     home-garden worn ill IJll;IIlIlIlf! Pur"
 hns beeu done under the supervtstou of me deJ',al'lment of hiologlCtll science of
 tile high school, Fh'e hundred und liIty ehlldren conducted home gl1nlell~ t1urlng
 the past season, 'I'lle seeds, fertilizers, etc., &J!;t 5150, and $400 WILS "pent bs
 the school bOLlrfl for erlrll sJ,1lllrles. The totnl ~'alue of \legetablcs lll'tx!u('ed
 was $1,150~ wlllCh shQWS COnt:lush'ely the ceonomle 1l0ssll/lUtieB of c.hildn:m's
 bowe gardens.
     Gmull n<lI)/(U,~Tbe first rear ot ecllool dIrected b9me gllrden work In Or/Ill(!
 Rll[JJds, blLs lllet wltb mn:rked success,                Three hundred ond forty-eight cl\1J-
 dren stnrted gardeus lind 200 currlea the work thrQu;::lH)ut thoa setlSOll lind
 mode complete reports of prochlcta. TbeBe 206 c:lllWren jlrO(\uced $l.l]!.i3,S3 In
 tood prollnets. }'Of eIIeb dollllr Invegttl{lln tbe gorden work, $1.4_7wns returned
 In \'fllue ot food product£!. A total expenditure or$l ,124..94 returne(1 to the dl)'
 $1,152,00 worth ot I'egerable foodt; wlliel\ went dh'cr:tly to Cl1Uld Hnpl(ls
bomes. In dlls work tlle i\11('hi~JlLlA~I'leulturlll                College IIllt1 tbe l'nltc(1 ~rllu.'l'l
l)el)l1I"llllent ot ~\grlC1JILUrecooperntt'ld. L\ w~r~' OOlllpl{!teoutHne of the gnnlen
 work hJlS:been IlUl)lIshl:lll !)r the OOH1'(\      of ...'l1ucllllol1of 111('cIt,\"01: vnll1tl HlIple]!:!.
                                        SOUTH D.1KOTA.
    ilbcrrlecn.-8Chool        Hllil hOllle gill'dolllng III .-\hf'l'deen III c(ln(luctcil hy the
llgl'\culturiLI   tCllcber of Ille high IIChool. Tbe work hila been £(lIng on fOt' 1'1UUlll-
 oor or r0lfll 111Idhila IlHltJC a BteAdy growth.                   Durlng lbe pttst sellson, 200
children blld Indll'1duol plot.\> in l:!Chool gllrl]cns And 125 cWldrl!,u mLllle home
gar(\eilil. The \'lIluo ot tbe glll'claD pt'm]uNll of the I;chocll glll'deus Will! llOt
recorded, but in the hQ.U1egLltdetls t.he net prol1l tnngo(\ from ~2.50 to $25
 per chUtl. AI:!Ole g,ntle.n !llstnH~tor Is elll1l1osed tor 12 1ll011tbs,the onh' l'xtrll
t'xpen.se to the 8Chool dejJl1rClilent Wllll LlOOllt $10 IlflCtl In 11lI1Illlllling dh'et:'UOWl
wllich were !iellt lo the clllhll'ClI l(lld lo!' u few 11l('lclelltnl!Iulllllle!!_ At the entl
at the gllrden l'!CUaolin \'e:':-etllble llm! il"wel' (nil' lI'Hil held, lit whl('h !lI.lIlUllllS
exhlllltet:l tbelr !lrodncts.
                                                 01-110,
    Ginefmwti,-SCbool          HlI(1hOUle gArden wOl'k has been C()n(\lIctea In QIUclnuntl
for n number Or )'<.'111'8,At lilt' 11l'el'lCnl;tlll1e u t!lrl!'(,'tor ot 8c.llnol IllItl !lome
gll1:(lcnlng Is employed h,l' llle llul)lIc'8Cbool             IlelHlrllnent t!Jl'Ollj;II(H1tille yeJll'
Hnd 46 tenchers give theil' tlum to teaching gnrdeolug.                     1'he work II>I'on!luct;e<l
lit 60 lWhools. lind durlnl; tlJe 1016 gllt'lleu SC:l&Qll7,000 (·hil(\rCII IlIlide !lome
gttrllet/s w!llch were cfU'I'ied througllOl1t t.he BCIlHOl\:lllci 80 ImlJl'ldual IlIQt


                                           13
g"Anlens were unrue on laud (It (II' near tile SChool. .xncnt 80 ot the older boys
wen, rorrueu lute tl uutrkct gurden club uud each boy cutuvaten l\ twentieth
Of uu ucre, a \j!'Qflt of from 15 l.:enta to $1 per Ilour WUIiI made by these bO~·8.
                      1'1.d\.NO~' WOltK FUn coxmcu               YEAR.
   During 1017 u special crron wnt be mUUI! by rne Bureau to muse even more
denuite cemonsteiuoos        of the econounc posslbttntee of gnrdeutng :for eleuieu-
turr acnoor   children, not ollly AS u weans ot ctoser ~OOI/4'!r:ttlOIl1;mcwt!ell school
unci horne,  but for Its euucnncnm value. Dxperteuca gained b~' rne chllclren
durlug tile  past two yinus Will enuble them to achieve eveu greater results, and
cnnuren of   olher ctnes will he aWed ill mUl,lug 11begtnntng.             wuenevevnoasrote
the boys uud gtrts are to hava gardens not tess than 20 by 20 feet, und m-e tc
crucuce tntenstve gurdenrng for 12 months under the tnrececn ot n gurden
teacher. ueccnta 01' all expenditures and receipts nre to be kept.                           Such    II
demousu-ntlon     curried  nu-ough 1J;unumer ot yelll'l; will help to set rr standard
Cor gnrrJenlng.
                                        W,!,lJ1I1)i10TO~: Gon;Bl<r.UlST 1.'1l':<'I'1:<0 Ol'FICIl: 1017