Monday STATE NEWS Volume 64 Number 13 East Lansing, Michigan Monday, July 26, 1971 Peking, Hanoi expected to confer on Nixon's trip WASHINGTON (AP) - Some a general Asia settlement. He called for maneuvering and thereby to line up the American officials believe President total U.S. withdrawal from Indochina, divided Communist world against Nixon's coming visit to mainland China Peking. Korea, Formosa and its waters and The Peking-Moscow feud has, has so upset North Vietnam that a action to bar what he said was reviving according to administration officials, Peking-Hanoi summit meeting may be in Japanese militarism. provided the key element in President the cards. Administration officials are inclined to Nixon's judgment that the Chinese no The informants, reporting Sunday, said think Chou had a double purpose in longer represent a military threat to North Vietnamese leaders also may be defining the Chinese stance: their neighbors. expected to consult with their Soviet •To assure the North Vietnamese Satellite launch allies in the months before the President Peking is not about to conclude a deal Informants said the administration is convinced that the overriding reality makes his journey, which is due before with the Americans at Hanoi's expense. facing China's leaders today flows from |he first sub - satellite launch from a manned spacecraft will be one of the highlights of the next May. North Vietnamese anxieties have been the situation on their northern salient. forthcoming Apollo 15 mission. The blastoff is scheduled for Monday at 8:34 a.m. Michigan time, with Prime Minister Chou Gn-lai last reflected, after a few days of silence, The lineup there, as American authorities [ lunar landing set for Friday. The artist sketch above depicts the launch. (See related story page 2.) Monday set four basic demands as both in Hanoi and Paris statements. understand it, looks like this: AP Wirephoto Peking's price for normalization. Taken • To head off Soviet attmepts to together they seen to amount almost to portray the Nixon visit as anti-Soviet •At least 40 Soviet divisions, including many of the country's crack formations, are deployed along the hundreds of miles of disputed frontier territory. They louse OKs 50% hike in income tax include reinforcement switched from the Central European theater. •More than 1,000 Soviet jet bombers Credits would and fighters similarly have been reportedly be granted •Over $10,000, credit would be four consider the House amendment hiking Ryan asked that the hours deployed on April, 1972 returns according to this - long in the region. per cent of total paid. its favored 1.0 session not be recessed until the tax bill schedule: per cent increase These credits were removed last another 0.3 per cent. was decided. In the meantime, six minor •Tax payment year *At least 10 Soviet missile sites have 58 44 vote, the Michigan (city income tax or for property taxes. Included in the bill are increases in spending bills passed the house, including , a - been constructed at property taxes) not over $100, credit strategic points in _e of Representatives approved a bill would be 20 per cent of amount According to the credits amendment the tax rates for businesses and financial a $61 million "grants and transfers" the area. paid. sponsored by Rep. Richard J. Allen, R - [tonal Friday that income would boost Michigan's tax from 2.6 to 3.9 per •Over $100 but not over $150, credit Ithaca, renters could also apply for the institutions. Corporate taxes would be hiked from 5.6 to 7.8 per cent and measure for senior citizen and veteran homestead exemptions and long - range would be $20 plus 10 per cent of excess •And a 50 per cent increase — same relief, using 17 per cent of their financial institutions from 7.0 to 9.7 per development fu.ids for the State Housing transcending this huge buildup, over $100. rental the years-old Soviet-Chinese talks on Jctive Aug. I. •Over $150 but not over payments as the estimated cent. Authority, and a $1 million frontier a After defeating the proposal on a first $200, credit property tax payment. Approval by the Senate could put the settlement has reached a total would be $25 plus five (Please turn to page 9) deadlock. T per cent of Supporters of restoring the credits said tax by 71 - 32, the lower house sent excess over $150. proposal on the governor's desk next ■he Senate the bill which would also the general effect on state revenues week. •Over $200 but not over will I pre - 1970 property tax and city $10,000, be the same as the 3.6 per cent income House passage of the bill, resulting credit would be $27.50 Kme plus five per tax approved last week by the Senate. from nearly six hours of heated partisan Barnard tax credits. cent of excess over $200. The Senate will now be asked to debate, hopefully signals a break in the two - month long stalemate surrounding Dr. the adoption of a new state budget. The state, which entered a now fiscal admissions panel passes year July 1, has been operating under emergency bill allowing June spending levels to continue through July. Since almost none of the budget bills can an heart, lungs CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) - reach the governor's desk by Aug. 1, the "colored," the official term for those Dr. Christian N. Barnard, pioneer heart lough draft of mixed race, and of final report House has already passed another Gunya black. spending extension through the end of - graft surgeon, transplanted both lungs and a heart Sunday into a man bed The six hour operation began about August. ridden - for two years with an incurable 4 a.m. — 10 p.m. EDT Saturday. Approval of the 50 per cent personal assured a continued income tax increase was a major defeat lung condition that had weakened his Barnard and his wife Barbara left the place at the The report now goes back to a heart. Twelve hours after the operation, By JOHN BORGER University, though not necessarily in the four-member drafting committee and for House Republicans who vowed last hospital soon after it was completed, the patient, Adrian Herbert, 49, a Cape the surgeon told newsmen. State News Staff Writer major of his first, second or even third week that they would not endorse a tax commission chairman Ira Polley, who Town dental technician, was choice. Under the recommendation, a was recently hike exceeding 1.0 per cent. doing "as appointed asst. provost for well as can be expected," barnard said. "We haven't had any experience with •early 14 months after its first qualified transfer student would not be admissions and records. This committee Passage of the higher level, however, It was Barnard's first combined heart this type of operation clinically and ■ting, the full Presidential Commission denied admission to a specific major to came only three days after Gov. Milliken will make some minor stylistic changes "missions and Student make room for a less-qualified MSU and Speaker of the House William Ryan lung transplant and the world's well just have to watch the results Body and some substantive changes as directed fourth. The three ■position Friday approved, subject to sophomore, they said. agreed to go ahead on budget bills previous ones, all very closely." by the full commission Friday. unsuccessful, were performed in the r revision, its final report. before solving the controversial issue of Nevertheless, the commission as p United States. Jhe report recommends in University whole felt the distinction between Final drafts of the substantive changes placing a constitutional amendment before The donor was said to be Jackson Barnard extensive and his team had done such areas as minority will be circulated to all members before the voters to decide tax levels research and experimenting admission to specific majors and Gunya, about 28, who suffered fatal with animals in heart - ■ents, disadvantaged students, support the report is submitted to Wharton, but and property tax relief. head lung transplants. lices, total enrollment, undergraduate admission to an upper-division program injuries in a fight and died They performed the world's first human the full commission will not meet again. The House, with only seven of its 110 was not stated explicitly enough, and Saturday night in Groote Schuur heart (graduate student mix, community When Wharton receives the official members absent, operated under rules Hospital, where the graft Dec. 3, 1967, on Louis lege transfer students, academic directed the drafting committee to transplant was Washkansky, who survived 18 days. The final draft, he and Provost John E. Cantlon Friday that prevented representatives performed. rework that section of the report. libility and research, from leaving the floor. Sergeants - at - Herbert Herbert operation was Barnard's seventh (Please turn to page 9) was reported to be heart transplant. jhe Ithe major discussion Friday centered President Wharton asked the drafting arm guarded the chamber doors. recommendations for University committee to write brief additions to ■icy on transfer students. The ■mission the report detailing |rests of has tried to balance the MSU lower-division students positions on the present report's major University areas, BY JACKSON INMATE those of especially in regards to financial aids, community college ■ents, ?nd the balance struck was support services and admission of Handling of counseling data hit minority and disadvantaged students. Jitioned L- again Friday. Without this addition, he said, state rough draft report presented said and national readers of the report who Ipart: "MSU sophomores who ► plete satisfactorily lower-division have little or no knowledge of the ■uirements should be guaranteed University might think the University A former Jackson prison inmate is exposed emotionally troubled patients Hallahmi, were part - time psychological signatures appear on the reports were Tission was doing nothing in these charging that prison psychologists to blackmail by former prisoners who interns at the prison while they not connected with the to some upper-division areas. had read the reports. University. ■ram at regularly made available to prisoners the finished their doctoral work at MSU. Jackson Warden Perry Johnson said MSU." "We're talking about improving what confidential case histories of students The patients are identified by name Bill L. Kell, professor of psychology the ■n°ther recommendation stressed that we have and doing it better," Wharton charges, if true, indicate a violation who were counseled at the MSU and city in the reports, some of which and asst. director of the Counseling of lsfer students professional ethics by the applying to a specific said. "Right now, we're probably further contain explicit details of the patients' Center, said Sunday that Crowder was within the upper school "should counseling center. psychologists involved as well as a ahead in these areas than most other sex lives. intern on the counseling center staff liven as equal a chance for admission an violation of prison rules, universities. The inmate's The charges were made by Fred E. for about a year, and that Beit - ■ that major as charges were made Johnson admitted that inmate access Michigan State public in article in Sunday's Detroit Green, a 32 year - old former burglar Hallahmi not the staff but to certain information in the reports ■ents." "MSU is well along the way to an - was on was Free Press. and car thief who smuggled out rough engaged in advanced lommission members graduate presents blackmail opportunities to pointed out that becoming a pluralistic institution. We The prisoners draft copies of psychological felons. Information in the reports could fission "to some upper-division should not allegedly were directed some case "practicum work" which involved convey the impression that to histories when he was released in June. a far we're about to type up the histories for the working with patients under supervision. easily be spread to the other inmates cry from admission to begin." Two of the psychologists. psychologists whose "It certainly was terrible judgment if by word of mouth through the prison MSU sophomore The rest of the rough draft report was names or initials appear on the reports, a Prison officials, who are investigating it actually occurred," Kell said. "grapevine," he said. satisfactory record would be approved with a few minor alterations. the charges, said the practice may have James S. Crowder and Benjamin Beit - Two other psychologists whose (Please turn to page 9) Farm laborers trapped in life of migrant By JOHN McKAY being "phased out" and these people can save a little money. It's a good life with farm work." grower-oriented. Cawthorne's bill would State News Staff Writer who help to make agriculture Michigan's — you're not tied down to a house Unfortunately, wages, work days and outlaw strikes and secondary boycotts. second largest industry are trapped. somewhere and you always got money." other conditions are not as reasonable By whatever standards are used, Mechanization, higher costs in labor and But for all his talk about the for migrants as for other workers. They migrant housing is often wretched. Many ■an ^hico and their families housing and low prices from processors advantages of migrant life, Jack himself are ineligible for Workmen's houses are the size of tool sheds or ■hwfl'f asParagus near Keeler in are drastically reducing the grower's seems unconvinced. Compensation and health insurance chicken coops, because that is what they ■•hair ^ich'8an nearly two and demand for migrant labor. "I got a high school education," he benefits and are often excluded from originally were. nth th months "go- For the past Although nine out of 10 migrants say said. "If I went to college I wouldn't be Social Security. 1'vp L "een llave Picked the strawberries they would drop out of the migrant doing this crap." In addition, migrants are excluded Most growers have made improvements enjoying in your froit stream and settle down if permanent Migrants often work 10 or more hours from the right to collective bargaining since laws establishing minimum health work were 'available, lack of skills, a day in the hot sun, carrying heavy guaranteed other workers under the and safety standards for licensing passed ■elanH6 L1t,hey 8° back home to M'S already high unemployment rates and loads and bending over constantly, then National Labor Relations Act and the in 1965. ' Ik. .' a,» they will pick cherries, racism erect formidable barriers to come home to dirty, overcrowded Michigan Labor Relations and Mediation Many growers claim that migrants are P'ckles, tomatoes, peaches, migrants who seek to settle down. tarpaper shacks. Act. "a Texas problem," and that Michigan tYW\\ the aPp'es- Jack, with his wife and six children, The hot sun, long hours and hard Rep. Dennis O. Cawthorne, has no responsibility for their welfare. looymWere amonK the 50,000 to First in a series of three and Chico, with his wife and five work are part of farming, and thore is a R-Manistee, has introduced a bill into "They wouldn't come here if they ea^!gratU laborers who enter the children, have worked together for many certain dignity in this way of life. As one former migrant said: this session of the legislature to give didn't like it,'-' is commonly heard. J frnm year in cars< trucks and in the number of migrants employed. years, both in Florida oranges and across farm workers the right to collective However, the facts dispute this, both PuoTf a"°ss the South, in planes About 70 per cent are Chicano — Michigan. "It's no worse for a person to work bargaining. now and historically. Mexican-American. The rest are mostly in the field than to work in factory if B row JJico Chicago. an