the inichigan Volume 65 Number 83 Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan Tuesday, January 16, 1973 PEACE TALK PRO ixon halts bombing of North Vietnam BISCAYNE, Fla. (AP) - "Because of the progress made in As he responded to questions, Vietnam that we will in no way discuss ,t Nixon halted all bombing, the negotiations between Kissinger and was "not an element of the President's order prohibits Ziegler referred several times to the substance of the negotiations" and and mining of North Vietnam special adviser Le Due Tho, President "negotiations which are in progress" negotiations." fighter-escorted reconnaissance flights *" added: "We will adhere to that Nixon has directed that the But he said the North Vietnamese North Vietnam. During past nday, citing progress in Henry bombing and "negotiations which are under over and any further mining of North agreement." knew that if progress were made in the linger's Paris peace negotations. way." His phrasing, coupled with The presidential bombing pauses, such flights had "Unilateral gesture" ordered Vietnam be suspended," Ziegler said. disclosure that Kissinger would return spokesman, Paris talks "the United States would continued and, after several U.S. jets He later said shelling by Navy pressed later on the same subject, said be prepared to make a unilateral on sent peace hopes soaring and ships to Paris soon, appeared to were shot down, the United States also was banned. Mines already imply that he would have no comment on reports imid a flood of reports that dotting final details of an agreement were yet gesture such as we announced today." conducted so-called "protective coming from all over the world Bnt to end the war had been Haiphong harbor and other North to be hammered out. Ziegler said he had no information reaction" raids against the North. Vietnamese ports will remain in place, speculating on the negotiations. to divulge on whether Hanoi would, in _..d would be signed soon. When Ziegler was asked whether a Asked whether "protective Responding to other questions, . Florida White House refused to he said, and will be the turn, scale down its military reaction" raids were still possible, subject of peace accord had been reached, he Ziegler said that Nixon's suspension of the reports of an agreement, negotiations. again cited "an agreement with North offensive operations in North Vietnam operations in South Vietnam. Ziegler said, "we don't expect that g instead that "negotiations are Left unclear was whether the issue to arise." rress" and that Kissinger would ack to Paris "in the relatively on's order ending the shelling and any further 4 plead guilty in bugging of North Vietnam" was iced by press secretary Ronald rler and was seen as a sign that fsident was satisfied with the case; .j of Kissinger's six days of tions last week with Hanoi's Le order to halt all offensive is in North Vietnam, effective mistrial denied for remaining 2 _ n. Monday, was transmitted WASHINGTON (AP) - U.S. campaign-finance committee - had seven defendants suddenly were night, Ziegler said, following District Court Judge John J. Sirica moved for a mistrial on the grounds removed from the trial. The federal insive presidential assessment of refused Monday to declare a mistrial that the jury would be influenced by judge trying the case turned down the singer negotiations, for the remaining two defendants in the sudden absence of most of the motions, and "" " Thomas Gregory — the said South Vietnamese leader the Watergate case, after four other defendants. last witness on the stand — was I Van Thieu was informed and defendants pleaded guilty and bowed One of the original seven brought in for cross - examination. advance. Congressional out of the political espionage trial. defendants, E. Howard Hunt, pleaded U.S. District Judge John i J. Sirica were informed several Attorneys for the two remaining guilty shortly after the trial opened questioned the four defendants closely before the decision was defendants — President Nixon's last week. before accepting their guilty plea on iced. Ziegler, reading from campaign security chief, James W. Their lawyers moved for a mistrial all seven counts and ordering each held ritten notes, told a news McCord Jr., and G. Gordon Liddy, on grounds that the jury would be left under $100,00 surety bond. former treasurer of Nixon's wondering why five of the original An attorney for the four Miamians said his clients were not able to raise the bond and would remain in jail until sentencing. inel to begin hearings The four men are Bernard L. Barker, 55, Eugenio R. Martinez, 50, Frank A. Sturgis, 37 and Virgilio R. Gonzalez, all of Miami. "Were you getting paid?" the judge asked. newsmen protection "No, I didn't get paid for my services," Martinez said. "Barker gave BH1NGT0N (AP) - A Senate achieve me expense money, $400-$500." Ervin, who was among those who the fundamental purpose of With the reduced number nmittee of plans to begin hearings introduced a qualified protection bill assuring a free flow of information to on various measures to last year, dues not plan to offer a the public." defendants, it seemed certain that the full story of the circumstances behind newsmen from being measure of his own now. Instead, he In related felled to disclose confidential a development, a the break-in at Democratic Intends to await the taking of kources and information. Washington - based group called the headquarters at the Watergate building testimony by his subcommittee. Reporters Committee for Freedom of would not come out of this trial, even | Sam J. Ervin Jr., D-N.C., m He said answers to six specific the Press, announced that it has asked if it continued with only two cing the plans Monday, questions will be sought at the an appeals court to reverse a federal d to the legislation as "a means defendants. A Senate investigation has hearings. He listed these as: contempt of court conviction of two been promised by Democratic ^ecting the people's right to be (1) Should there be any legislation? Baton Rouge, La., reporters. senators. (2) Should the privilege be absolute or The four defendants said chairman of the Senate The two reporters were convicted of again and qualified? (3) Should the privilege i subcommittee on violating "an admittedly illegal" court again that the government's opening apply only to federal proceedings or to order barring news accounts of a statement to the jury last week was lutional rights. In the House, state proceedings also? (4) If a Robert W. Kastenmeier, D-Wis., hearing which the public and press had accurate. qualified privilege is desirable, what been permitted Earl J. Silbert, the chief prosecutor kn of a Judiciary subcommittee, should the qualifications be? (5) Who to attend, the Inounced that his committee said. (continued on page 10) group also should be entitled to claim the hearings early this year on bills privilege? (6) What should be the [smen's privilege. procedural mechanism for claiming I June, I first amendment the Supreme Court held privilege9 OFFICIALS BACK MARCH guarantee of a Ervin said "the answers to these less did not give a reporter the questions must be weighed not only in I refuse to testify before a grand terms of the public's right to know, lout information given to him in Support for D.C. rally which would be protected by such a grows Ince. privilege, but also by society's interest jatevergovernment's n short - term benefits may reliance in uncovering the truth in a upon courtroom, which any testimonial kn for evidence in governmental privilege must necessarily impede to a By LINDA DROEGER Michigan as more public officials along with U.S. Reps. John Conyers hope students will lobby with Kings, the long - term threat to degree." endorse the effort and llic's right to be informed about State News Staff Writer more University D—Detroit, Don Riegle, R—Flint, and congressional representatives to put The American Newspaper Publishers State Rep. Lynn Jondahl. D-East Itrovorsial as well as the routine groups make plans to send pressure on Congress to cut off funds has taken the position that only Support for the Inauguration Day demonstrators. Lansing. and end the war." |great a risk to take in a free " legislation "which grants an peace demonstration in Washington, Sen. Philip Hart (D—Mich) "Along with participating in the Universities across Michigan are Ervin said in a statement. unqualified privilege from suhpeonawill D.C. Saturday continues to mount in endorsed the antiwar demonstrations demonstrations," Jondahl said, " I joining in the nationwide march in Washington. In the Detroit area at least 12 buses have been reserved, Western Michigan University is sending tudents unfamiliar six buses, and the University of Michigan (U—M) is planning to send an undetermined number of buses. The U—M effort was disrupted when lists of bus riders an<* other j By CRAIG GEHRING I State News Staff Writer client's best interest? Beginning today, come in contact with a court system will be the one arrested. for not having his car under control. demonstrations information were the State News will run a four - part they know little about and generally Jim's case is a good example The cop claimed, much to Jim's taken from the organizational office in Virst in a series of the series dealing with these issues and fear. fallacy in such reasoning. astonishment, that he had allowed the breakin |R'S NOTE: Do students need a Monday night. legal representation i Though they're concerned about Driving with his wife and some vehicle to weave off the side of the low their legal rights and friends to a bar for few drinks The MSU Coalition to End theWar their legal rights and responsibilities, a on a pavement several times. The cop has raised nearly $700 to defray actual Visibilities? Are students and Saturday night, Jim was stopped by handed Jim a $25 fine along with a During the last decade of civil students nevertheless, often fail to an round-trip bus ticket costs of $26 to I people adequately represented? disobedience in the civil rights and East Lansing policeman. court date with East Lansing District become familiar with even the most $29 per ticket. In a benefit concert at vstifiable is plea antiwar movement, and of widespread Court Maurice E. Schoenberger. bargaining? Do basic elements of the American legal This fairly routine occurence — a the Brewery Saturday. $150 was appointed lawyers act in their marijuana use, students increasingly process — believing the "other guy" seemingly insignificant traffic violation To further complicate matters, Jim collected. is typical of the way most students was driving on an expired driver's Buses will leave the Union at 7 will come into contact with the law. license and did not have his vehicle p.m. Friday and arrive in Washington at It may lead to a friendly warning registration in the car. This brought on about 8 a.m. Saturday. The National that a taillight is not working. Or, it (continued on page 10) (continued may yield a search of the car, which on page 10) could lead to a bust for carrying a concealed weapon (a baseball bat) or possession of marijuana (two joints in the glove compartment). In this case, the seemingly Friends pay tribute insignificant occurence could have turned into an unpleasant experience for five young people, if Jim and his to memory of King lV young quickly. wife, Alice, had not reacted Carrying out a rehearsed plan, Alice The widow of Martin Luther King honor of Benedict Arnold," Maddox threw a lit joint out the window and Jr., home town friends and associates said, who gained headlines in 1964 left the window wide open, to erase marked the 44th anniversary of the when he chased blacks from his any lingering odor. slain civil rights leader's birth with a Atlanta restaurant with a'pick handle. After easing his small car to the side State Rep. Ben Brown, who is wreath-laying ceremony Monday at his of the road, Jim got out of the vehicle grave in a black neighborhood black, said he would introduce a and moved toward the police cruiser, shadowed by Atlanta's skyline. resolution in the House designating the illuminated by its flashing bubbletop. But one mile away in the capital, day a state holiday. Gov. Jimmy First s Flipping his driver's license to the cop, Jim, who Lt. Gov. Lester Maddox blocked a Carter earlier had signed a was slightly stoned, was resolution offered by a black state proclamation honoring the date and l"v dr'vers find scenes Iiki this to be their first encounter with the state's system of criminal expecting a lecture defective muffler which or a ticket for was making a senator calling for the state Senate to referred to King, who was assassinated in Memphis, Tenn., in April 1968, as a T1 'Ce S0™8 find themselves itt prepared to face that system. terrible racket. a set aside Jan. 15 as a special day leader of honoring the Nobel laureate. men. State News photo by Don Gerstner He found, instead, he was stopped "We (continued might as well set aside a day in on page 10) Tuesday, January i6 l) 2 Michigan State News, East Lansing, Michigan fxmra Drive By PATRICIA ALLEN hinges downtown East Lansing to .... major stumbling block to on are not council vot »Aui.u.tihi* t^ deductible, project called Peopte s council members Chip, Community of of each each The dav day. Community summary kick off and record the first those plans if the city n The People's Cooperative annual council decides not to grant have applied to the Interna w According to the plan, planned to run » '■ "alternative Council plans to erect community fund" drive. people's council request to He Service for businesses and cooperatives will be encouraged to give Indefinite and to provide length J*! but sfw. Saturday bright a big sign with a yellow sun in But tonight's city council meeting could prove to be a solicit funds on The people's the street. council is tax-exempt status approval has not yet been -- — by collecting , - voluntary thebyjl attempting to raise $25,000 g^nted. granted, donations from their to fund community agencies The Human Relations customers. not covered by the East Commission Jan. 10 voted Each business will select At a recent mee. ■ 7-1 in favor of advising the its own collection method, the people's co!)l Students offer Lansing Community Fund. city council that the either by placing a coin 212. donations' will de]; James Cotton [Jan. 18,19, Ml , D^vid The key indicator pointed to a continuation of the rapid economic expansion that started in the last few months of 1971. Bromberg [Jan.*J], Admission $1.00 at the door. McDonel Klva Lansing Buriess University I 200 North Capitol Laming, Michigan State News, East Lansing, Michigan Tuesday, January 16, 1973 3 'h. D. job market improves I AURA MILLER While the fall enrollment increasingly more alert to This disproportion is With the expansion of these XNews Staff Writer was higher than the past the fact that they want great enough to demand additional schools, to meet Ke publicity about couple years, the total independence and attention, but it is not a the previous teacher Iresed job market, graduate enrollment decreased from 674 in 1969 opportunities, he added. glaringly grave problem, he shortage, more recognized fcient prospects for Of the more than 3,000 said. and established schools are £ with doctoral to 608 in 1972, he added. students on financial aid, Tare slightly better In addition to the the percentage of women is turning out a smaller There are other criticisms percentage of Ph.D.s. There Lt year, Clarence W. enrollment decline, a still not quite proportionate about the quality of higher is some concern that the m associate dean of substantial market decline to the total number of education at four - year quality of the students from ■dvanced Graduate occurred as graduate schools women enrolled, Minkel institutions which have these new schools will not met the teacher shortage of program, said said. added graduate programs. be as high, Minkel said. five years ago. Bel also said that 'The public loses sight of ft here has been a the fact that the higher Ling demand for education system, now ■only one to two per 1 unemployed. under attack for a surplus of Ph.D.s, has done an absolutely fantastic producing Center seeks e with thai level of .rc just not without job of meeting the shortage While the often," he said. of teachers," Minkel said. waiting lists of organization, the center has discounts are available for area child care centers been on the drawing board families with more than one I , an find Ph.D.s The situation is continue to grow, a newly since June. Its full time , cab, but that is stabilizing now, he added, - child, she added. opened establishment is staff consists of director but it will be a long while looking for children. Little Dianne Cossette and Full time children are Bistics indicate a before an active demand of People's Day Care Center, Jaslove, both of whom - I improving trend served two snacks and a jobs for Ph.D.s will occur. which opened its doors Dec. X per cent of doctoral Minkel also defended the graduated from MSU last lunch prepared in an 4, presently has 10 full - year with concentrations of institutional Btes at MSU signing a proportion of women in time vacancies, Rachael work in child said. kitchen, she ■ct or negotiating graduate programs at MSU, psychology, They go outside for 1 Jaslove, staff member, said. and Jaslove's sister Margo, nature walks and other they submitted saying that even with the who has previously worked activities twice a day, Itions, compared to drives to recruit women, The center is currently in a Cleveland nursery weather permitting. 1 cent the previous they are still a "significant leasing 2 classrooms and the school. J This shows a minority" in graduate social hall of the Shaarey The children divide iiig trend in the job schools. Zedek Synagogue, 1924 The center will accept children 2'A to 6 years old, indoor time between ■ Minkel added. "Our programs have Coolidge Road. The center, learning games and crafts, I statistics may be received criticism for not which is licensed by the Jaslove said. Rates are $5.50 Inore encouraging having enough per day for full time playing with the center's women, but Michigan Social Services - ■ the total number of children, who stay at the many toys, and free time we can only admit those Dept., is not affiliated with ■ center from 7:30 a.m. until activities, she explained. graduating this fall people that apply," Minkel the synagogue. Lher than last fall, emphasized. 5 p.m. Jaslove said that the Women are becoming center founded because Established as a nonprofit Half - day c s $3, and was contact with existing facilities and a Project City STEERING COMMITTEE Hall survey showed a need for additional care. For further information on the itudents to elect rep center, open five days a week, contact Rachael Jaslove. student members of council to serve with the The student elected for Academic Governance, Kdemic Council will five faculty members on the today will serve a short term two non • white students are T2:30 p.m. today in Steering Committee in of only six months and to be appointed to esch of I Con Room to elect planning agendas of the another election for a full the 12 standing committees --CTATr NEWS kit member to the council and Academic one - year term will be held except the Faculty Affairs kg Committee and Senate meetings. in the spring. and Faculty Compensation ■ student at • large Committee. ■tatives for council Clyde Best, who served The student members of § committees. as student member of the the council will also select Ivear one student is committee last year, said student at that he will - large The State News is published by the students of | from among the not seek representatives today to Michigan State University every class day during Fall, members of the re-election. serve on standing Winter and Spring school terms, Mondays, committees of the council. Wednesdays and Fridays during Summer Term, and a special Welcome Week edition is published in According to the Bylaws September. Subscription rate is $16 per year. [Lansing cops Member Associated Press, United Press International, Inland Daily Press Assn., Michigan Press Assn., Associated Collegiale Press, Michigan Id stolen goods Collegiate Press Assn. Second class postage paid at East Lansing, Mich. the Editorial and business offices at 345 Student Services than $5,000 in goods were stolen by I record albums and two 14 - and 15 - year - old Bldg., Michigan State University, East Lansing, boys. Purtill said the mother Michigan. 48823. J stolen from two I houses over break, of one of the boys called jovered Saturday by the police when she noticed Phones: Lansing Police the goods hidden in her News/Editorial 355-8252 garage and basement. Classified Ads 355-8255 Display Advertising 353-6400 I Chi Omega, at 243 Business Office 355-3447 I, and Alpha Phi, at , . were 20 burglarized and 27 Bob Jeter Photographic Campus Information 355-8311 353-8700 fely. is back JACOBSON'S WILL BE OPEN THURSDAY AND FRIDAY Dan Purtill said EVENINGS UNTIL NINE FREE 890 submarinei with any pizza order. I Icoupon per pizza ham/salami i I thru 1-20-73 turkey roast beef I corned beef | mines Pizza & sanmvK H sHOPPe 351-1600 b with othe^cou pons