/ J ¡i ny¿i i‘ v/Febi*ii ai*y 211) vniitd Board of Directors President WILLIAM H E IN T Z Centennial G olf Club V ice President M A TTH EW CEPLO, CGCS Rockland Country Club Cover: Trump National G olf Club Treasurer R O B E R T NIELSEN JR ., CGCS Bedford G olf & Tennis Club Secretary A N T H O N Y G IR A R D I, CGCS Rockrimmon Country Club Kray m Past President T IM O T H Y M O O R E Knollwood Country Club R O B ERT A LO N ZI JR . St. Andrew's G olf Club m j M ‘m L m m KEVIN COLLINS Aquatrols, Inc. CHARLES D EN N Y Salem G olf Club DAVID D U D O N ES North Jersey Country Club GLEN DUBE, CGCS Oak Hills Park G olf Course BLAKE H ALDERM A N, CGCS Brae Burn Country Club TH O M A S LEAHY, CGCS Sleepy Hollow Country Club rnthis Issue G LEN N PERRY, CGCS Rolling Hills Country Club Executive Secretary INEKE P IE R P O IN T Tee to Green Staff Feature mm m W aging War on the H yp erodes W eevil Editors ROB ALONZI 914-478-5713 GLENNPERRY 203-762-9484 Managing Editor PANDORA C.WOJICK Editorial Committee GLEN DUBE ERIC O ’NEILL DAVE DUDONES BILL PERLEE CHIP LAFFERTY MIKE REEB SCOTT NIVEN GREGWOJICK BOB YORK Chapter N e w s ........................................................................................................6 M em ber N ew s ..................................................................................................... 8 Designer TERRIE DUNKELBERGER Info A le r t .................................................................................................................8 Photographer BILL PERLEE W orkSm arts ........................................................................................................ 10 Advertising Manager GLENN PERRY, 203-762-9484 U p c o m in g Events .............................................................................................11 TEE TO GREEN is published bimonthly by the Metropolitan Golf Course Superintendents Association 49 Knollwood Road, Elmsford, NY 10523-2819 914-347-4653, FAX: 914-347-3437, METGCSA.ORG Copyright ©2005 S p o tlig h ts..............................................................................................................12 ¡cal Reading Room NOT CIRCULATE O * * i 11 IVÌAR ?. 1 2005 MiChiunm b UiMiVcublTY LIBRARIES 11 of us, as members our association, are business associates who interact with each other. Interaction is a valuable tool. We learn how others conbusiness. We exchange information on everything from crew strategies and labor union experiences to lessons learned from construction/renovation projects and new product trials. We discuss regulatory, permit, and licensing issues, handling risk evaluators/inspectors, and of course, the trials and tribulations of managing turf. We learn how others handle the problems that face us. in the process, many of us build friend­ ships that last a lifetime. When we did the grow-in here at Centennial, I networked constantly with my peers. Some of them had already gone through what we were about to tackle. They told me what worked and what didn’t. I found immediate value in my association with them. W hat’s more, it saved me time and money. Supporting Club Support Most clubs in our area recognize the value of association. It’s reflected in our budgets. Our expenses are generally completely cov­ ered for monthly meetings, regional/ national conferences, educational seminars, university research/field days, and a variety of other mind-expanding opportunities. Some of our predecessors, I’m sure, worked long and hard to get an “Education & Conference” line item in their budgets. It’s part of our responsibility, therefore, to retain this support, and we can do that simby using it. Association with peers and industry events keeps us on our toes, professionally. It gives us answers to those often tough ques­ tions members or our Green Committee or club officials ask us during meetings and conversations. If I don’t have the answer to a particular question, I know where to get it— quickly and easily— because of my association with peers and events. W ill H eintz M etG C SA President Keep in mind, the information we pro­ vide is continually scrutinized. Phone calls are made to double-check its validity. Our credibility is either strengthened or weak­ ened by what they find out. When you give an answer, don’t wing it. Be sure it’s the right one. GCSAA continually emphasizes the importance of ongoing education— and making use of all our national association has to offer. GCSAA has built in some checks and balances to ensure superintend­ ents continue their professional develop­ ment. First, they require any superintendent seeking to attain—and maintain— CGCS or Class A status to accrue a set number of service and education credits. Then, GCSAA has also developed the Professional Development Initiative (PDI). The PDI identifies 48 competencies we need to be successful as superintendents. By way of the internet, members can evaluate their success in each of these competencies. An educa­ tion plan is then developed to address any weaknesses identified. continued on page 1 i Understanding the Insect’s Lite Cycle vil (ABW)— better known to super­ intendents as Hyperodes weevil— has been wreaking havoc on golf course turf in the metropolitan New York area for nearly 40 years. W hen super­ intendents first started noticing spring die-back of annual bluegrass on their courses, they believed Poa annua’s inherent weakness in summer condi­ tions was the culprit. But Bob O ’Knefski, an extension agent on Long Island, eventually pieced together the evidence and realized there was a small insect that appeared at the same time the Poa began to decline. He correctly sur­ mised that the weevil was causing the damage. His discovery was the start of numerous studies on the weevil. Among them was research funded by the MetGCSA and led by Cornell University’s Dr. Haruo Tashiro, the premier research turfgrass entomolo­ gist in the country during the ’70s and ’80s. Selected by Dr. Tashiro as the Ph.D. student to conduct these studies, I became intimately familiar with the life cycle and ecology of the annual bluegrass weevil. That was in the late ’70s. More recently, I’ve been work­ ing with Dr. Nikki Rothwell, who completed her Ph.D. in my lab, to expand some of these studies. W hat follows is a look at some of our latest findings, which offer impor­ tant insight into what works and what doesn’t in the war against the weevil. If you’re going to win the war against the weevil, you must first understand your oppo­ nent. To start, we know that the ABW over­ winters in the adult stage in relatively protected locations, such as leaf litter under trees, including white pines, or near the base of tufts of grass. In the spring, adults begin to move toward the fairways, greens, and tees. They are capable of flying but seem to prefer the walk. Females lay eggs inside leaf sheaths. The eggs hatch into tiny larvae that feed inside the stems for about 10 days and then migrate toward the crowns of the plants, where they continue feeding for another two or three weeks. The larvae then move to the upper inch of soil, where they pupate for 7 to 10 days. New young adults emerge, mate, and the process begins all over again. Normally, damage is most severe in the metropolitan area during the first half of June. That’s when large larvae are feeding aggressively. Young adults emerge in late June or early July. In the metropolitan area, the weevils repeat this process two or three times during the remainder of the summer, so they com­ plete three or four generations. In years with cool spring or summer temperatures, how­ ever, there may be “only” three generations. It’s hard to tell because from mid-June on, there’s a lot of overlap. Any superintendent who samples for ABW from mid-June through mid-September will find small lar­ vae, medium larvae, large larvae, pupae, and adults, all at the same time. To determine the best plan of attack against the weevil, you’ll want to determine what stage most of the insects are in through careful sampling. (See box on page 5 for a tried-and-true sampling method.) The Weevil’s Path oi Destruction Nikki Rothwell found that ABW larvae will feed on some creeping bentgrass, and in fact, the numbers found in creeping bentgrass plots often were as high as they were in neighboring annual bluegrass plots. The damage, however, was almost always much more obvious in annual bluegrass. In addition, Nikki found that larvae were evenly distributed across fairways, even in the spring. Interestingly, however, the dam­ age was almost always more severe along the edges of fairways, greens, collars, and tees. We suspect this has something to do with the fact that there are additional stresses along the edges—particularly with the com­ paction that results from “clean up” passes. Given this finding, we believe most golf courses can concentrate on treating the perimeters of fairways, greens, and tees when targeting the first generation of wee­ vils. From early July on, however, you have second and subsequent generations of wee­ vil at work, so damage tends to occur throughout the fairways. That means your treatments must cover broader areas. Ilow Well Does Your Turf Take It? Turf’s tolerance levels vary depending on local conditions. In general, the more annual bluegrass there is in a given area, the lower your turf’s tolerance level will be. When there are fewer agronomic stresses, like in the spring, tolerance levels will be a little higher—even in the annual bluegrass. As a general rule of thumb, we consider the maximum number of ABW larvae your turf can tolerate to be about 30 to 80 larvae per square foot for the first generation (dam­ age in June), and between 10 and 40 larvae per square foot for activity in July and August. Taking Control: Management Strategies Old and New Since the 1970s, the traditional recommen­ dation for weevil control has been to apply a nonmobile insecticide to vulnerable areas between Forsythia full bloom and dogwood full bloom. For metropolitan-area golf courses, that’s usually between the third week of April and the middle of May. Over the years, the materials of choice have included chlorpyrifos (Dursban™), isofenphos (Oftanol™), which is no long­ er labeled for use on turf, or one of the Weevil Sampling: Use a cup cutter or a smaller corer to collect turf samples. Then place the cores in a saline solution to draw out the insects. pyrethroids. The most common pyrethroids currently used to control ABW include bifenthrin (Talstar™), cyfluthrin (Tempo™), lambda-cyhalothrin (Battle™, Scimitar™), or deltamethrin (Deltagard™). These appli­ cations should be watered in lightly—-just one or two passes of the irrigation head—to wash the material off the blades and into the thatch. Here’s what’s been uncovered more recently about controlling ABW from first generation and beyond. • For first-generation control: Dr. Paul Heller of Penn State University and I each have conducted field studies over the years that have shown that applications of Dursban™ or a pyrethroid are usually more effective if they are made closer to dogwood full bloom. At the very least, we suggest that applications not be made until Forsythia bushes are half green, half gold. That is, wait until some of the leaves start to bud. These applications often provide excellent control of the first generation of ABW. • When the A B W larvae have grown to medium or large size and the telltale wilt is apparent: At this point, the nonmobile materials will not work fast enough. But all is not lost. Field trials over the past two years have confirmed that trichlorfon (Dylox™) will reduce larval populations significantly compared to the untreated control plots. Levels of control have ranged from 75 to 98 percent. In general, the greater control occurs when applications are made before larvae reach their fifth and largest instar. But even if you get only 50- to 70-percent con­ trol (if the larvae are already quite large), this may be enough to reduce the population below your turf’s tolerance level. Important note: Apparently, Bayer Crop Science is working to add the annual bluegrass weevil to the label of their Dylox™ products. But until this change is finalized, superintendents in states like New York, which require both the pest and the site to appear on the label, cannot legally use Dylox™ to treat ABW populations. Those states that require only the site to be listed on the label, could go ahead and give Dylox™ a try. It’s always best, however, to check with your state officials before using the product. • If most of the insects are in the pupa stage: When the weevil is in this stage of develop­ ment, patience is key. You need to wait a week or two to allow the pupae to complete their development and emerge as adults. It’s at this stage that they’re most susceptible to the nonmobile insecticides, such as Dursban™ or a pyrethroid. • If sampling shows that most of the insects are adults: Treat as soon as possible with a nonmobile insecticide. Keep in mind, all applications should be watered in lightly. • Is there merit in mixing with Merit™? For several years, superintendents have used imidacloprid (Merit™) in a tank mix with a pyrethroid to control ABW. The combina­ tion has proved effective, but on closer scrutiny of the field data, it becomes appar­ ent that the control is provided mostly by the pyrethroid. Occasionally, we see a reduction in larval populations with Merit™ alone, but not very often. In most cases, I recommend that superintendents save their Merit™, and use it later in the season against white grubs. Having said this, there is a new combina­ tion product that’s recently received federal registration. This product, Allectus™, pro­ vides a granular combination of Merit™ and Talstar™. We were not able to test the prod­ uct for the spring generation of ABW in 2004, but we did conduct a test later in the year. We applied the product at four differ­ ent rates on June 15 and returned on July 9 to collect samples. The lowest rate tested— 1.15 lbs. product per 1,000 square feet—provided 81 percent control of the larvae, and the three higher rates provided at least 90 percent control. We are quite excited by these results, because it appears the combination may extend the period of effectiveness. Note, however, that we do have only one season of data on this product, so the official jury is still out. Another holdup: Each state must approve the registration before it can be used legally. The current guess is that Allectus™ will not be available in New York in 2005, though other states may have the product available sooner. Also note that so far we have only one season of data on this product. • New product, very new chemistry: There’s a new product on the horizon from DuPont known as E2Y45. It’s been tested as an experimental compound for a couple years and shows great promise. We tested it against first-generation ABW larvae in 2004 and found that applications made in late April or mid-May provided 90 percent control or better. Applications made in late May were not as effective, so apparently it is a slightly slower acting compound than, say, Dylox™. Keep your eye on this one. DuPont is hop­ ing to receive federal registration for this product “shortly.” Annual Bluegrass Weevils at Work: AB W damage often is more severe along the edges of fairways, tees, and collars in the spring. Weevil Sampling Made Easy \iinl nnlil iumil Strategies lor Weevil Control Many superintendents are under pressure to reduce their reliance on pesticides. There­ fore, we have been investigating a range of products that are not traditional insecticides. The results have sometimes been inconsis­ tent, but we believe we see some encourag­ ing signs. Here’s what we looked at. • Spinosad: Known as Conserve™, this product is labeled for use against various caterpillars in turf. We’ve tested it for the past four years on the ABW using several rates of application. And we’ve been frustrated by some inconsistencies in the results. We did manage to see relatively consistent results, however, at the 1.2-fluid-ounce-per-l,000square-foot rate. In 1999, it provided 100 percent control (applied on April 20); in 2000, we had 95 percent control (applied on May 9); in 2001, there was 98 percent control (applied on April 26), and in 2003, we saw 96 percent control (applied June 3). We consider these results to be very promising. There are, of course, several cautions to note: First, Conserve™ is not labeled for use on the ABW, so in New York, it would not be legal to apply it. Second, the out­ come of the product is not reliable; there have been several inconsistencies in effective­ ness at other application rates. Therefore, we cannot wholeheartedly recommend this product until we can explain some of these inconsistencies. • Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis: This compound is available for use on veg­ etables in a product called Novador™. We conducted trials in 2002 and 2003 and found that the product provided about 60 percent control in most cases. All trials were conducted when larvae were already present. This is a lower level of performance than some superintendents would like to see, but if we can demonstrate that the product is consistent, it may be an option in some situations. • Entomopathogenic nematodes: We’ve looked at several types of nematodes over the years and have found them to be very inconsistent, with control ranging from 0 to 85 percent. There are several logistical factors that may account for the inconsis­ tency, but until we have a better under­ standing of what the nematodes “need,” they’re not likely to provide much relief. End Note: Even though some commercial products have been mentioned in this article, this does not imply endorsement by the author or the University of Massachusetts. If you have any questions about Dr. Vittum’s trials, feel free to contact her at the Division of Entomology, 104 Agricultural Engineering Building, 250 Natural Resources Road, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003. Email: pvittum@ent.umass.edu. Telephone: 413-545-0268. You might also check the UMass TurfTeam website—www.umassturf.org— throughout the growing season. That’s where you’ll find weekly updates posted on a variety ofpest and agronomic issues. Nancy Consolie, formerly a technician in Mike Villani’s laboratory at the Geneva Experiment Station (part of Cornell University), refined a sampling technique that we’ve found highly effective in diag­ nosing weevil problems. 1. Collect a sample of turf, including the crowns and upper half-inch of soil. R e­ member that a standard cup cutter plug, with a 4.25-inch diameter core, is almost exactly 0.1 square foot. We often use a corer that cuts samples that are about 1.9 inches in diameter. It takes 50.8 such cores to make a square foot. 2. Subdivide the sample into pieces that are no more than an inch on a side and place them in a bowl. 3. Submerge the samples in a salty solu­ tion. The “recipe” we use is about 2/3 cup of table salt in a quart of lukewarm water. 4. Stir the mixture a couple of times. Every stage, except eggs, will float to the surface of the salty water, often within 5 or 10 minutes. Just to be sure, allow the mix­ ture to stand for 45 minutes. This technique will help you determine the stage of the insect you’re dealing with, which will, in turn, aid you in selecting an effective control strategy. Chapter Slews Another Snowy Start to Our Winter Seminar by David Dudones ~or the second year running, a late-night snow hampered travel to the Annual Winter Seminar held at Westchester Country Club on January 12. The hot coffee and smooth registration process provided some ease for the large turnout of superintendents, assistants, and vendors. Once the caffeinated group took their seats, MetGCSA President Will Heintz gave a gracious welcome, thanking Joe Alonzi and the rest of the Westchester staff for once again hosting this event. Session Chairman Glen Dube addressed some lastminute details before introducing the first speaker, Dr. Rex Bastian from the Care of Trees. Tree Management M et M tero u s— super speaker ...... «— Winter Seminar sessions command a fu ll house Dr. Bastian’s presentation, Shade Tree Risk Assessment and Management for Your Golf Course, emphasized the importance of creat­ ing a formal tree risk management policy for your course. He outlined five steps to a successful program that took participants through establishing an action plan, mar­ shaling and then managing the appropriate resources, and finally reviewing and updat­ ing the program annually. “All trees have risk,” he told participants. “We can’t elimi­ nate the risk, but it can be managed with a sound reduction strategy.” The take-home message: Vigilance is key to protecting your members from harm and your club from costly legal action. The second presentation also revolved around the timely issue of tree manage­ ment. Former Met area superintendent Herb Waterous, now of ArborCom Technologies, discussed the importance of Developing a Golf Course Shade Management Program. He provided numerous case stud­ ies demonstrating ArborCom’s computer­ ized shade mapping program at work. The 3D shadow patterns mapped throughout the day and year provided excellent infor­ mation, showing a direct correlation between areas that were shaded most of the day and weak turf. Herb explained how pruning can help increase sunlight to the playing surface but does not truly solve the problem. Nor does artificial lighting. Even in severe cases where grow lights were brought onto the playing surface, they repli­ cated only 25 percent of direct sunlight, proving there is no substitute for the real thing. In addition to identifying current candi­ dates for removal, the program can be used to project how a tree will grow and affect sunlight penetration in years to come. Whether a tree is an issue today or 20 years into the future, ArborCom’s program adds credibility to the tree removal recommenda­ tions you make for your course. New Poa Control After a short coffee break and Dr.Vittum’s New Annual Bluegrass Weevil Control Strategies presentation (featured on pages 2-5), Rutgers University’s Dr. Steve Hart discussed Velocity Herbicide for Poa Control. Velocity 80WP (not registered in New York and California) has been found effective in reducing Poa populations on fairway-height grass. Dr. Hart explained the importance of timing in both application and interseeding. The most effective applications were observed in the summer months when tem­ peratures were above 80 degrees. The Poa was severely damaged after two treatments, three weeks apart, while the bentgrass showed only a slight yellowing. Spring and fall treatments were found to be very detri­ mental to the bentgrass without affecting the Poa. W ithout certain masking tech­ niques, be prepared to explain significant injury to your bentgrass ifVelocity is applied under cool temperatures. Dr. Hart has seen the most success inter­ seeding fairways with bentgrass two to three weeks after the last Velocity treatment. Closing words to the wise: Velocity is not labeled for use on greens, and it should not be tank-mixed with anything. Bentgrass Selection After an impressive gourmet lunch and a trade show visit, the afternoon session began with a presentation on Selecting the Right Bentgrass from Dr. Stacy Bonos of Rutgers University. Dr. Bonos began with an in- sightful lesson about the history of bentgrass and how the first selected seeded variety— Penncross— was developed. The long process of collection based on density, dis­ ease resistance, color, hardiness, texture, and many other factors continues today in an attempt to meet the ever-changing demands of the industry Dr. Bonos had promising information on many new cultivars, which will make decid­ ing on a bentgrass for your course all the more challenging. When selecting a variety, you’ll want to think about the factors most important to your club. Dr. Bonos pointed out, for instance, that if your operating budget is low, you might opt for a variety that’s most resistant to dollar spot. For higher-end clubs, texture and density might be more important to allow for faster green speeds. In the end, Dr. Bonos emphasized that there is no one perfect variety for every situation, and that is why the selection process continues. Phosphite Fertilization The last speaker of the day was Rick Fletcher of the Cleary Chemical Corporation, who spoke to a full house about Phosphite Fertilization: Is It Right for You? Mr. Fletcher’s presentation was some­ thing new for most of the audience, judging by how many people’s hands remained down when he polled the audience for their knowledge of P 0 3 and its importance. After some basic chemistry on the role phosphorus plays in plant health—from res­ piration to meristematic growth to anti­ fungal defenses— the discussion turned to highlighting the differences between the widely used P 0 4 and P 0 3. P 0 4 (phos­ phate) is highly immobile in the soil and is not foliarily available, while P 0 3 (phos­ phite) will move rapidly into the canopy. Rick Fletcher summarized the advantage to using P 0 3 over P 0 4 products: P 0 3 is rapidly available to the plant. P 0 4 availabil­ ity to the plant is hampered by low temper­ atures, poor oxygen levels in the soil, and higher pH levels, which cause the P 0 4 to bind with calcium and make it unavailable to the plant. At the end, Rick reminded us that, although soil tests may show an ade­ quate level of phosphorus in the soil, that doesn’t mean it will be available to the plant when needed. P 0 3 is a more immediate solution to increasing phosphorus levels benefiting the plant. For a more in-depth look at this presentation, please call up our website at www.metgcsa.org. Dave Dudones is superintendent at North Jersey Country Club in Wayne, NJ. Special Thanks to Our Winter Seminar Exhibitors We’d like to thank all the vendors who participated in this year’s Winter Seminar. As a show of appreciation, we’re listing the exhibitors here, along with their areas of specialty and phone numbers. When the opportunity arises, we hope you’ll show these contractors and suppliers the same support they’ve shown us during our Winter Seminar—and throughout the year. A. G. Enterprises Earth Works, Inc. Plant Food Company, Inc. Rick Gordon Uniforms & Work Apparel 201-488-1276 Carl Wallace For All Your Aerifying Needs 860-558-6968 Tom Weinert Liquid Fertilizers 914-262-0111 Al Preston's Garage E /T Equipment Co. Precision Labs Gary Shashinka Massey Ferguson Tractors 203-924-1747 Bruce Pye Golf Course Equipment Sales 914-271-6126 Nick Eberhard Wetting Agents, Adjuvant, & Spray Pattern Indicators 201-401-5257 Almstead Tree & Shrubs Grass Roots, Inc. Michael Mathew For All Your Tree Care Needs 914-576-0193 Ken Kubik Golf Course Supplies 973-361-5943 AT Sales Greenacres Company Owen Regan Sod & Organic Fertilizers 401-686-8066 Dave Pijnenburg Irrigation Contractor 203-748-0558 Atlantic Irrigation Specialties, Inc. Tim Marcoux Irrigation Specialists 914-686-0008 Terre Company of NJ, Inc. Byron Johnson Golf Course Supplies 973-473-3393 The Care of Trees Mike Cook Entire Tree Care Company 914-345-8733 Grigg Brothers Vince Van Meter Liquid Fertilizers 208-673-6340 Turf Products Corporation Rick Schock Golf Course Equipment 800-243-4355 Harrells Turf Specialty Bayer Environmental Science Dave Sylvester Plant Protectants 860-841-3173 Joe Stahl Golf Course Supplies 203-209-6951 Verdicon Gerald Fountain Golf Course Supplies 732-296-8448 Koonz Sprinkler Supply Central Irrigation Supply, Inc. George Gorton Irrigation Specialists 914-347-5656 Barbara Koonz Irrigation & Floratine Sales 973-379-9314 Westchester Tractor Inc. George Risley Golf Course Equipment 914-232-7746 Lesco, Inc. DeLea Sod Farms, Inc. Vince Sharkey Sod & Topdressing 631-368-8022 Charlie Siemers Golf Course Supplies 914-755-4798 Westchester Turf Supply, Inc. Bob Lippman Golf Course Supplies 845-621-5067 Metro Turf Specialists DP Golf Associates, Inc. Lance Authelet Aerial Mapping 516-361-9898 Scott Apgar Golf Course Supplies 203-748-GOLF (4653) Mid-Hudson DryJect Jack Neely Dry Injection Aeration 845-235-5484 Wilfred MacDonald, Inc. Glenn Gallion Golf Course Equipment 888-831-0891 Members on the Move Dave Dudones, formerly an assistant superintendent at Westchester Country Club in Rye, NY, has accepted the superinten­ dent’s position at North Jersey Country Club in Wayne, NJ. Mike Samol, formerly assistant superin­ tendent at Trump National Golf Club in Briarcliff Manor, NY, has accepted the super­ intendent’s position at Trump. he 2004 Annual Bill Caputi Scholarship Raffle, held at the December 4 MetGCSA Christmas party at The Canyon Club, not only raised a sizable sum for the M et’s Scholarship Fund, but also awarded $4,500 in cash prizes to 18 lucky ticket holders. The raffle is the prime source of the scholarship awards we distribute to deserving Met member dependents each year. In 2004, we awarded $11,050 to 11 students. Many thanks to all who contributed to this worthwhile fundraiser, and congratulations to our $ 1,000-grand-prize winner, Joe Stahl of Harrells Turf Specialty. The other prize winners were: $500 W inners $100 W inners D oug Belmont, Monroe Country Club Les Kennedy, Blind Brook Club Ted Valentine, outside contributor Ted Cirocci, outside contributor Neal Hill, friend of Larry Pakkala s Gary Mathis, Steven Willand, Inc. Beth Moore, wife of Knollwood’s Tim Moore Curt Niven, brother of Stanwich’s Scott Niven John O ’Keefe, Preakness Hills CC Lauren & Christina Pakkala, daughters ofWoodway s Larry Pakkala John Ruzsbatzky, CC of Farmington Peter Schmidt, The Care ofTrees Bobby Welch, Rock Ridge CC $250 W inners David Allen, friend ofWoodway s Larry Pakkala Tim Benedict, Woodmere Club Peter Rappoccio, Silver Spring CC John Ruzsbatzky, CC of Farmington Into Alert ____________________ Don’t delay in calling for your 2005 MetGCSA Scholarship Award application! Any Class A, AL, B, C, AF, or AFL member of the MetGCSA or a dependent of a member is eligible to win. But the dead­ line for submissions is fast approaching. All applications should he REC EIVED by Friday, April 1. Application forms are available through MetGCSA Executive Secretary Ineke Pierpoint at 914-347-4653. If you have any questions about the application process, feel free to contact S & R Chairman Matt Ceplo of Rockland Country Club at 845359-5346. The Scholarship & Research Commit­ tee will select recipients based on leadership, maturity, scholastic capabilities, activities, and commitment to a chosen career. Scholarships will be awarded at an up­ coming Met meeting. We’ll keep you post­ ed on the time and place. Tim Powers, superintendent of Cyrstal Springs Golf Course in Burlingame, CA, has received the GCSA of Northern California’s presitigious Turfgrass Excellence Award in the Public Category. This award is presented to a superintendent member whose facility is maintained at a standard that reflects consis­ tent, high-quality playing conditions, while displaying exceptional agronomic and man­ agement skills. Congratulations,Tim, for a job exceptionally well done! We want to offer our sincere condolences to: Owen Regan of AT Sales. Owen’s mother, Helen Regan, passed away December 31. Bob and Allison Ranum, whose 21-yearold son, Christopher, passed away January 17. Bob is the superintendent at Atlantic Golf Club in Bridgehampton NY. Jim Calladio of E /T Equipment Co. Jim’s father passed away January 18. Well Wishes We’d like to send well wishes to Mrs. Moran, Greg Moran’s mother. Greg is with Lesco, Inc. Hirths Congratulations to Bedford Golf & Tennis Club Superintendent Bob Nielsen and his wife, Carolyn, on the birth of their son, John Charles Nielsen, on January 20. All Was Aglow at the The Pakkala Family: Christina & Lauren Carole & Larry Glen & Erica Dube Bob & Carolyn Nielsen ^ Earl Millett, Tony & Lucille Grasso, Mark & Mary Pat Millett, Donna Millett The Canyon Club Dana & Scott Niven Dennis & Cindy Flynn, Peter & Birdie Rappoccio, Joe &Judy Alonzi, Anne & Mike Maffei Mike & Lisa Cook, Toni & Scott Ferguson, Tim & Beth Moore, John &Jackie Ferrucio, Jon &Jaime Ferrucio WTeewto Green January /February 2005 Think Spring by Debbie Haigh ^ Mhere’s no time like \ S e n t to think about spring plant­ ings on your course. W hile some area clubs have the resources to cre­ ate and maintain extensive gardens, there are still a fa ir number whose budgets are limited. The good news is that it is possible to create impres­ sive-looking gardens without taxing your maintenance budget— or staff. Debbie H aigh o f Valley View Wholesale Greenhouses has worked with numerous area supers to help them develop simple, yet elegant flowerbeds fo r their course, using what she refers to as “tried and true” annuals. Here, Debbie describes fiv e o f her personal favorites— fo r their beauty and, moreover, their ease o f maintenance. 1. Wax Begonia: This is my all-time favorite annual. Wax Begonias are depend­ able and flexible. They can take sun or shade, and deer steer clear of them. Still, this is an underappreciated plant. It has two different leaf colors— red and bronze—but its flower colors are limited to only white, red, and pink. Despite this limitation, the Wax Begonia is a guaranteed winner that will improve the look of your gardens with little time and effort. 2. Impatiens: Everyone knows and loves Impatiens. They make gardens seem familiar, warm, and inviting. Impatiens, like Wax Begonias, will do well in sun or shade. Unlike Begonias, however, they come in a wide variety of colors: white, pink, red, lavender, orange, and more. Plant a mass of them together in a bed and they’ll fill in and look impressive. The only caveat: Deer love them too 3. New Guinea Impatiens (NGI): NGIs are a close cousin to Impatiens. They have the same large color selection, but with darker, stronger leaves. They prefer shadier areas over full sun. Their colors are vibrant, clear, and eye-catching. I like NGIs because they are so forgiving. If they get a little dry and grow limp, just add water and they spring right back into shape. They are also easy to handle and care for. The other good news: NGIs are not high on the deer’s hit list. 4. Coleus: This is one of the most underused plants. Coleus has always been thought of as a shade-only plant, but it’s not. It does well in both sun and shade. Coleus will produce a flower, but it’s minimal and almost irrelevant compared to the beauty of the foliage. The foliage comes in a large array of colors and unique patterns: small or large, smooth or textured, dark or bright. The selections are endless! Coleus grows like crazy and requires very little maintenance. Here’s a trade secret: Deer generally do not eat plants with a square stem, and the Coleus happens to be one of those square-stemmed plants. 5. Wave Petunias: When you think of Petunias, you probably think high maintenance. Not true of the Wave Petunia. This is a much more user-friendly plant. It spreads out rather than up, filling in a flowerbed beautifully. But better still, it’s nearly self-cleaning. The only bit of maintenance these Petunias require is fertilization about once a week. Wave Petunias come in a variety of crisp colors—whites, Pinks- salmons, purples, reds— that are sure to brighten up any flowerbed. Wave Petunias can be sticky to handle, but that a^so can work as a deterrent to deer. I’uttiiiir These Nanis to Work When planning your flowerbeds, think about using color patterns rather than plant variety to create visual interest. In other words, use the same plant, just alternate the color. The benefit with this tack is that the garden’s maintenance needs will be consistent. How about planting a mono-colored garden? Different plants, same color. This will provide a blast of color, not easily missed. If you have a hankering for something unique, then why not experiment on a smaller scale? Try new and unusual plants in containers. They’ll be simpler to plant and maintain, and if they don’t work out, you can easily replace them without risking the aesthetics of your flowerbeds, Again, the goal is to have spectacular gardens with easier planting and maintenance, For a more complete plant list, please refer to Valley View’s website: www.vvgh.com. Debbie Haigh is the manager at Valley View Wholesale Greenhouses in South Salem, NY. 2005 Met Calendar of Events Sites Still Open! Our 2005 Meeting and Social Calendar is inching toward completion. We are looking for volunteers to host a few remaining professional events and all our social events. To secure a golf meeting, don’t delay in calling either of our Tournament Committee co-chairs: Tom Leahy at 914-941-8281 or Chuck Denny at 914-669-5959. To host one of our three social events, please call any one of our Social & Welfare Committee co-chairs, which again include Tom Leahy and Chuck Denny and also Bob Nielsen, who can be reached at 914-234-3779. Business Meeting Wednesday; Marth 23 GlenArbor Golf Club, Bedford Hills, NY Host: Ken Benoit Jr., CGCS Superintendent/Green Chairman Tournament Monday October 17 Century Country Club, Purchase, NY Host: Kevin Seibel Two-Ball Qualifier Monday April 25 Trump National Golf Club Briarcliff Manor, NY Host: Mike Samol Superintendent/Manager Tournament Monday May ! 6 Rolling Hills Country Club, Wilton, CT Host: Glenn Perry, CGCS Invitational Tournament TuesdayJune 21 Fairview Country Club, Greenwich, CT Host: Mike Mongon Education Meeting July /Date TEA Ridgeway Country Club,White Plains, NY Host: Earl Millett Annual Assistants Championship Date & Site OPEN Met Area Team Championship October Date & Site OPEN Annual Meeting Wednesday November 9 St. Andrews Golf Club Hastings-on-Hudson, NY Host: Rob Alonzi MetGCSA Christmas Party December Date & Site OPEN Educational Event Family Picnic July Date and Site OPEN Poa Annual Tournament/First Round of Met Championship Monday August 15 Oak Hills Park Golf Course, Norwalk, CT Host: Glen Dube, CGCS Summer Social August Date and Site OPEN Second Round of Met Championship Monday September 19 Connecticut Golf Club, Easton, CT Host: Mark Fuller, CGCS The 8th Annual New England Regional Turfgrass Conference & Show Monday - Thursday March 7 - 1 0 Rhode Island Convention Center Providence, RI The annual conference and show’s educa­ tional sessions will bring you cutting edge turfgrass management tactics and techniques, while the three-day trade show will offer you easy access to the latest in equipment, products, and supplies offered by more than 400 exhibitors. Call the NERTF Office at 401-841-5490 for further information. President’s Message continuedfrom page 1 Pick and Ehoose There are so many opportunities for pro­ fessional development that we can’t possi­ bly take advantage of all of them. We do, after all, have a golf course to tend to. There is a way to narrow the field. Be sure to start by checking your club calen­ dar. You can first cross off any association or other business that conflicts with a club event that requires your presence. Then run through the list of upcoming Met and other area events— available, by the way, on our very own website: www.metgcsa.com—and pick and choose those that are most likely to benefit your professional development. Once you’ve filled in your calendar with your “wish list” of events, I’ve found it extremely helpful to email it to your employer. Then, the day before the event, be sure to communicate to your assistant or other staff members where you might be reached in case of emergency. Let your employer know who to contact in your absence— especially if it’s an extended one. A well-communicated absence goes a long way toward avoiding the percep­ tion that you’re “never there.” If you ever feel hesitant about stepping away from the job on a summer day, keep in mind that all club professionals take time for professional development: club house personnel, golf and tennis profes­ sionals, chefs, and club managers. And most clubs view it as time— and even money—well spent. With warmest regards, Will Heintz President Spotlight It’s All Business at the March GlenArbor Meeting by Bill Perlee J M / M / hen Ken Benoit and the f / GlenArbor Golf Club host the . ^ /\^^tVLetGCSA annual Business Meet­ ing on March 23, it will be our first look at this impressive new facility. Formerly known as Lakeover National, the club has undergone numerous changes over the past four years. There’s a brand-new clubhouse and a newly renovated golf course that now boasts a Gary Player signature design. While it’s always frustrating to visit a fine course like GlenArbor without our golf clubs, fear not: Ken plans on hosting our Invitational Tournament in 2006. Unconventional Start Ken’s been GlenArbor’s superintendent since 2001, dazzling the owners with his somewhat unconventional prior experience. A native of Michigan, Ken had graduated from University of Detroit with a degree in marketing and was managing a large sales territory when he decided the corporate world wasn’t for him. “A friend steered me in the direction of golf course manage­ ment,” says Ken, who was looking for some­ thing that would combine his love for golf with the outdoors. Knowing he’d have to take a step back to move forward along the new career path he’d chosen, Ken accepted a position on the crew ofWalnut Creek Country Club out­ side of Detroit and enrolled in the two-year turfgrass management program at Michigan State University. Following graduation, he landed a job at the renowned Riviera Country Club in Los Angeles, CA. Working as an assistant under Paul Latshaw, he helped groom the course for the 1998 Senior U.S. Open. In 1999, Ken broadened his experience working for MacDonald & Sons Golf Course Builders as a construction superin­ tendent. While with the Maryland-based company, he logged in two new course constructions and a renovation at Olympia Fields. His next and final stop before GlenArbor—a year at Quaker Ridge as Steve Renzetti’s assistant—gave him insight into the subtleties of maintaining turf in Westchester County. At that point, Ken had the perfect mix of golf course management and construction experience required for the GlenArbor job. It was no surprise, then, that the owners selected Ken from a long list of candidates. For the Birds In addition to managing the course trans­ formation at GlenArbor, Ken has focused his efforts on numerous environmental efforts. One he’s gained local and national recognition for is a program to help rebuild the Eastern bluebird population, which has been declining because of loss of habitat, susceptibility to pesticides, and competition from two more aggressive imported species: the house sparrow and the European starling. Since 2002, he’s placed bluebird boxes throughout the course, monitoring them regularly, primarily for the number and health of birds and the condition of the boxes. In the first year, the nests produced 87 fledglings. By the end of 2004, that number was up to 292. Ken’s other environmental pursuits include his IPM-based pesticide program and the planting of numerous naturalized areas, trees, and shrubs throughout the course. Bluebirds, however, will always be an extra-special interest to Ken—and his wife of four-and-a-half years, Melodee, who in addition to being Ken’s administra­ tive assistant and horticulturist, is happy to take care of the bluebird box monitoring. While GlenArbor may be newly reno­ vated, it doesn’t mean Ken can’t keep his hands busy with construction projects. The club is building three holes for teaching and practice, and there are future plans for building cottages for members and their guests. Ken Benoit A II fill llnl iIiio im ii . iii Proving his enthusiasm for the outdoors, Ken recently returned from a weekend of winter camping in the Adirondack Mountains, where he took his assistant, Jake Kellar. “It was a little cold,” says Ken, “like 20 below with 50-mile-an-hour winds at the summit. I climbed Mount Marcy for the first time, so that was exciting— espe­ cially when one gentleman I met up with who was hiking with two others slipped on shear ice and slid for about 100 feet before hitting a rock outcropping that saved his life. I climbed a little more cautiously after that,” Ken adds. Ken and Melodee live in Bedford, NY. They met while Ken was working at Riviera and attending an L.A. Dodgers game. “Her hands were cold, so I gave her my gloves,” says Ken. “I guess that really impressed her.” You’ll be impressed too— by what you see of GlenArbor on March 23 and by what you experience at the M et’s 2006 Invitational. Bill Perlee, a member of the Tee to Green Editorial Committee, is superintendent at The Apawamis Club in Rye, NY. JVew Super, New Venue for the Two-Ball Qualifier by Eric O ’Neill ike Samol will have barely gotten his feet wet as the new super at Trump Nation­ al Golf Club when he hosts the Met’s TwoBall Qualifier on April 25. But Mike is well prepared for the job, having spent three years as the club’s assis­ tant superintendent, under his former boss and mentor Blake Haider man. “Blake and I have a five-year history,” says Mike fondly. “He hired me as an intern in 1999 when he was at Minisceongo; then took me on as his assistant at Trump— in time for the grow-in.” The Course Takes Shape That was February 2001— not quite a year after Donald Trump broke ground on the club’s site in Briarcliff Manor, NY. Trump National, Blake himself will tell you, was no run-of-the-mill construction project. “There were 3 million yards of earth moved to create waterfalls, winding streams, lakes, stone bridges, and ravines,” remembers Blake. One feature that’s particularly notable is the man-made, 100-foot waterfall on the signature par three 13th hole, with a five-acre holding pond. “I was fortunate to have Mike on board for the project,” says Blake. “I couldn’t have had anyone more dedicated. Mike would show up at least 45 minutes before starting time everyday,” Blake remembers. Bringing a course to life brought the business to life for Mike. “Working with Blake and Golf Course Architect Tommy Fazio was a tremendous experience,” he says. “You get a great appreciation for this profession when you actually see the shaped soil turn into manicured turf or raw land turn into a great golf course,” he adds. The Business Crew on Him Mike grew up in Grafton, OH, which is in the northeast part of the state. His first duty on a golf course was caddying at Elyria Country Club, near his hometown. That’s when he got the bug to become involved with turfgrass management. “As a caddie, I saw the grounds staff in action and wanted in,” says Mike. So on his 16th birthday, he approached the golf course superintendent for a job and was hired on the spot. “I was fortunate,” says Mike. “I worked with a great group of guys. They didn’t see me as some 16-year-old boy, who they could pass the petty jobs on to. Instead they treated me with respect and took every opportunity to share their knowledge and expertise with me.” After spending summers working on the grounds crew of Elyria Country Club, Mike knew the path he would take when he graduated high school. In the fall of 1997, he enrolled in the two-year Turf Management program at Ohio State Uni­ versity. That’s when his fortunate associa­ tion with Blake began—first as an intern in ’99 and then as an assistant in 2001. “Working with Blake over the past five years has shown me what it takes to have a well-detailed and conditioned course,” adds Mike, who says he has no regrets leaving the country life of his rural Ohio home­ town behind. “I have the best of both worlds here: the country atmosphere of northern Westchester and the City only one hour away,” explains Mike. But that doesn’t mean Mike’s forgotten his first training ground in Ohio. In fact, his learning experience at Elyria left such an impression that Mike’s adopted that same mentoring philosophy with the people he’s worked with as an assistant and now as a superintendent. W hat’s more, he encour­ ages his staff and assistants to follow suit. “I hope someday I will inspire someone to further his or her career in the golf course management field,” says Mike. Still Time for Fun In his spare time, which he admits isn’t much in the spring and summer, he enjoys Mike Samol having cookouts with his friends and play­ ing basketball, a sport he played in high school. H e’s also an avid baseball fan. If there’s one thing he does miss about being in Ohio, it’s attending the Cleveland Indians games. In the winter months, Mike enjoys snowmobiling and skiing. Playing It Safe “Stripe it long and straight” is Mike’s advice to his fellow Met members when they try qualifying on April 25. “The course has the hardest slope rating in Westchester County,” says Mike. “It’s 7,291 yards long and very narrow with many forced carries over water and ravines.” So be sure to take a few prac­ tice putts to fine-tune your game before the big day, and good luck! Eric O ’Neill, a member of the Tee to Green Editorial Committee, is superintendent at Towers Country Club in Floral Park, NY. iron Directory Patrons listed on this page are supporting our association. You are encouraged to support them . Al Preston’s Gary Shashinka Massey Ferguson Tractors 203-924-1747 © E /T Equipment Co. Bruce Pye/John Rizza 425 South Riverside Avenue Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520 914-271-6126 © Glenmore Landscape Service Glenn S. Moore 98 Hack Green Road Pound Ridge, NY 10576 914-764-4348, FAX 914-764-0519 O Atlantic Irrigation Specialties, Inc. Ray Beaudry 111 Lafayette Avenue N. White Plains, NY 10603 914-686-0008 © Greenacres Company Dave Pijnenburg 75 Codfish Hill Road Bethel, CT 06801 203-748-0558 © Blue Ridge Peat Farms Gene Evans 133 Peat Moss Road White Haven, PA 18661 570-443-9596 © Hawthorne Bros. Tree Service, Inc. John R. Hawthorne 5 Center Street Bedford Hills, NY 10507 914-666-7035 © Cardinals Inc. John Callahan Complete Distributor of Golf Course Accessories & Turf Maintenance Supplies 860-673-3699 O Central Irrigation Supply, Inc. y# '*V ' *":£ « SÇ ■ Bernardo Luciano 914-347-5656, FAX 914-347-9174 6 Locations to Serve You in the Tri-State Area The LeveLift Com pany Michael Serio “Complete Tree Care” 914-771-8733 “Tools for levelheaded people” © Partac G olf Course Top-Dressing All Pro Horticulture John Seib/Rick Wilhelm 721 Main Street Farmingdale, NY 11735 516-777-8668 Michael Serio, Inc. © Ira Wickes Arborists JohnW.Wickes 11 McNamara Road Spring Valley, NY 10977 845-354-3400 © Irra-Tech, Inc. Joseph D. Kennedy 18 Merritt Street Port Chester, NY 10573 914-937-7273 “Americas Premium Top-Dressings” 800-247-2326/908-637-4191 Bill and Joe Carriere: 914-937-2136 Offering Irrigation Maintenance Tool that lifts sprinkler heads to level position 60B Skyline Drive Uncasville, CT 06382 Steven Glidewell: 860-271-3006 EMAIL glidesrz8@yahoo.com © The Roger Rulewich Group © Plant Food Company, Inc. “The Liquid Fertilizer Experts” TomWeinert 914-262-0111/800-562-1291 R. Argento & Sons, Inc. Louis Argento 1 Prospect Avenue White Plains, NY 10607 914-949-1152 David Fleury/MarshallVictor Golf Course Design, Renovation, & Construction 800-465-3668, FAX 413-648-0211 © The Terre Com pany o f New Jersey, Inc. Byron Johnson P.O. Box 1000,206 Delawanna Avenue Clifton, NJ 07014 973-473-3393 © Simplot Partners Joe Stahl 795 Rt. #148 Killingworth, CT 06419 203-209-6951 © Tuckahoe Turf Farms, Inc. Skip Deubel 800-243-7582, CELL 860-306-8883 www.tuckahoeturf.com Soil Solutions LLC Turf Products C orp./TO R O Anthony Decicco/John Decicco 7 Whittemore Place Ryebrook, NY 10573 914-393-0659, FAX 914-939-5010 Bryan Diggle, Irrigation: 860-874-2812 Rick Schock, Equipment: 860-729-2237 Scott Wosleger,Yamaha Golf Cars & Utility Vehicles: 860-306-6400 © Stahl Holdings, LLC United Horticultural Wash Water Recycling Supply/V E R D IC O N Bulk Chemical Mix and Load Gerald B. Fountain © DAR PAR Sales © Koonz Sprinkler Supply Company, Inc. Jeff Stahl, NY/NJ/CT: 203-858-4136 1470 Jersey Avenue John and Dominic Richichi William F. Koonz Joe Stahl: 203-209-6951 North Brunswick, NJ 08902 www. darpargolf. com 39 Waverly Avenue, P.O. Box 55 732-296-8448, CELL 877-697-1199 © Steven Willand, Inc. 914-946-1743, FAX 914-946-0796 Springfield, NJ 07081 973-379-9314 © Valley View Wholesale Greenhouses Gary Mathis D eBuck’s Sod Farm o f NY, Inc. 4 Production Drive Frank Amodio Leonard M. DeBuck L. DeLea & Sons, Inc. Brookfield, CT 06804 229 Smith Ridge Road 120 DeBuck s Drive Vincent Sasso 203-775-5757 S. Salem, NY 10590 Pine Island, NY 10969 444 Elwood Road 914-533-2526, FAX 914-533-2050 Storr Tractor Com pany - Flowtronex 845-258-4131 E.Northport, NY 11731 631-368-8022 Rick Krok/Gary Lynott/Fred Rapp © Westchester Tractor Inc. © Down To Earth 3191US.Hwy.22 John Apple, President David Griffin © Leggette, Brashears & Graham, Inc. Somerville, NJ 08876 14 Meadow Street All Phases of Golf Course Construction Rob Good 908-722-9830/800-526-3802 Goldens Bridge, NY 10526 914-576-7693, CELL 914-413-3173 GroundWater and Environmental 914-232-7746 www. wtractor. com Consulting Surfside Wetting Agents Egypt Farms, Inc. 203-452-3100 Liquid ~ Granular ~ Pellets © Westchester Turf Supply, Inc. Dean Snyder EMAIL rgood@lbghq.com ZAP! Defoamer Bob Lippman Sr./Bob Lippman Jr./ P.O. Box 223 Robert Oechsle: 800-401-0411 Dave Lippman White Marsh, MD 21162 © LESCO, Inc. “Serving the Golf Turf Profession” © Syngenta 800-899-7645 Greg Moran: 914-755-4798 845-621-5067, FAX 845-621-7180 CELL 914-755-4798 Lee A. Kozsey © Emerald Isle, Ltd. Charlie Siemers: 914-672-2087 Banner Maxx, Daconil, Heritage, © Wilfred M acDonald, Inc. Douglas Middleton CELL 914-755-4202 Medallion, Primo, Subdue Glenn Gallion 2153 Newport Road 610-861-8174, CELL 215-796-0409 19 Central Boulevard Ann Arbor, MI 48103 © Metro Turf Specialists So. Hackensack, NJ 07606 800-628-4769 © The Care o f Trees “Customers, Our Top Priority” 888-831-0891 203-748-GOLF, FAX 203-743-0458 Mike Cook, NY: 914-345-8733 EMAIL mail@metroturfspecialists.com Brian Nadriczny, NJ: 201-445-4949 Ken Clear, CT: 203-847-1855 © Denotes M e tG C S A member *