Voi. V II, No. 1

Published monthly by the Metropolitan Golf Course Superintendents Association

MEETING NOTICE:
March 24, Thursday
Place:
To be announced
Luncheon: 12:30
Program: Business Meeting and Luncheon
COMING EVENTS:
March 2-4
University of Mass. Turfgrass Conference
Springfield Civic Center, Springfield, Mass.
March 24
MGCSA meeting (location to be announced)
April
May
Old Oaks C.C. (tentative)
June 23
Mt. Kisco C.C.
July
Waccabuc
August
MGCSA picnic
September 29 Round Hill—Supt. Invitational Golf Club
October 11
Siwanoy C.C.
Meeting dates are still not committed. Please call Paul
Caswell if you can offer your club for a meeting this coming
year. 203-869-1000.
MGCSA NEWS: It’s that time of the year when we all attend
Turf Conferences to renew and further our education. There is
always a new thought or thoughts at every conference. Ted
Horton gave an excellent talk at the recent Professional Turf
and Landscape Conference. It was not an easy topic—
Estimating and Bidding Industrial and Commercial Land­
scape Maintenance. Bob DePencier will be on the Program at
the University of Mass. I think the most talked about item
throughout much of the country is the weather. Certainly we
should expect some winter injury which hasn’t been the case in
the past few mild winters. One of the big problems this winter
has been that the Canadian Geese for some reason came back
and can be seen trying to survive on any open grass or bare
area they can find. All the normal ponds, lakes, rivers have
been frozen for sometime. I am sure all Supts. have been asked
if they have any firewood. We may find ourselves converting
those gas heaters to good wood burning heaters. They have
some excellent ones on the market and they do the job. I have
heated my house almost solely with wood this winter via wood
burning heater and fireplace. This is just another area where
you as a Supt. can help in a National Problem which we all
must face. At the recent New York Turf and Landscape
Conference there was emphasis placed on conservation
(naturally). There are some excellent new block products which
can be used for parking areas, possible traffic areas with carts.

Jan.-Feb. 1977

It allows soil between spaces thus allowing grass to grow and
the water perculates into the soil rather than being wasted as
runoff. There are also new paving products that allow water
penetration. We must continue to find means to replenish our
underground water supply. Blacktop is not the answer.
Garry N. Crothers
Sympathy: The MGCSA extends our sincere sympathy to
two long standing members of MGCSA, Frank Zukosky
formerly at Cold Spring C.C. before retirement and James
Keough, life member who retired from Fresh Meadow C.C.
Advisory Committee Appointment: President Ted Horton
has set up an advisory committee. This committee will consist
of past presidents, charter members, and members of long
standing in the Association to become active in policy decisions
of the Association. This committee will be co-chaired by Ray
Twombly and Sherwood Moore.
Christmas Party 1976: Thanks go to Bob DePencier and his
committee; the Carriere’s, Bill Caputi, Bob Mullane, Bob
Lippman and the many others who helped make it a success.
The raffle which covered the additional costs of the Christmas
Party was won by Frank Malara. Terry Mulligan is the
chairman for the Christmas party in 1977. Please contact Terry
for any suggestions you might have for ’77.

Robert DePencier receiving the Outstanding Contribution to
MGCSA plaque from President Ted Horton at the Christmas
party at the Elks Club in PortChester.

Editorial Staff
Garry Crothers
Ted Horton

Co-Editor
Co-Editor
OFFICERS

President:
First Vice
President:
Second Vice
President:
Secretary:
Treasurer:

Edward C. Horton, Winged Foot Golf Club
Office 914-698-2827, Home 914-937-3613
Charles Martineau, Whippoorwill C.C.
Office 914-273-3755, Home 914-428-3826
Richard Gonyea, Rye Golf Club
Office 914-835-3203, Home 914-835-3204
Michael Maffei, Back of Beyond Golf Course
Office 914-279-7179, Home 914-279-7895
Robert Alonzi, Burning Tree C.C.
Office 203-869-5779, Home 914-937-1527

Not copyrighted. I f there is good here, we want to share it with
all chapters - unless author states otherwise.
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NOTICE
The Powerhouse has informed the MGCSA that they still
have some Toro or other demonstration equipment in the field
that has yet to be returned. Could anyone possessing such
equipment please inform them by telephoning 914 279-7181 as
soon as possible.
,
Scholarship and Research: MGCSA has continued $150.00
to the O.J. Noer Research Foundation which is being matched
by Metro Milorganite in the name of the Association. We have
received a thank you letter from Dr. Reed Funk of Rutgers,
Cook College Department of Soils and Crops for MGCSA’s
$300.00 contribution to the Bent Grass Breeding Program.
The Scholarship and Research Committee will review other
requests at the next board meeting.
Myperodes weevil and Dung Beetle Research Program:
Those who have contributed to date will receive a 6 page
report. Each Class A member will also receive a statement and
Progress Report. We hope that you will submit this statement
to the club so that we may add more clubs to the present 38
clubs.

Garry Crothers receiving the Past President's plaque and jacket
from President Ted Horton.

PRESIDENT FORD SIGNS TOXIC SUBSTANCES
CONTROL ACT
Effective January 1, 1977, “The toxic Substance Control
Act” becomes law. Signed by President Ford in October, this
strong bill will be administered by EPA. The new law
authorizes the EPA to regulate toxic substances and requires
chemical manufacturers and processors to notify the Agency of
the planned manufacture of new chemical substances at least
90 days prior to production. The EPA may require
manufacturers to submit toxically test data for new and
existing chemicals, and limit or prohibit the manufacturing,
processing, or distribution of chemicals found to present an
unreasonable risk to health or the environment. The EPA may
request other federal agencies such as OSHA to take action
against a chemical substance under laws administered by
them, but the EPA may assume jurisdiction if the other agency
fails to act within a specified time. The EPA also has the
authority to conduct inspections and assess civil penalties for
violations of its orders.
Hopefully, this law will not overburden either the regulatory
agency, the regulated industry, or the American people.
Students seeking summer employment
1. Mr. Michael Steinle
506 Dickinson Hall
U. Mass
Amherst, Mass., 01003
Available April 1,1977 to August 31,1977.
Student at Stockbridge School of Agriculture.
2. Mr. William Luthin
105 Howard Drive
Old Tappan, N.J.
Available mid-March.
Student at the Michigan State University Turf Program.
3. Mr. Paul Veshi
442 Baker
U. Mass
Amherst, Mass., 01003
Available mid-March.
Student at Stockbridge School of Agriculture.

LIVING WITH POA ANNUA
by Bob Williams—Supt. at Bob O’Link Golf Gub
Wisconsin Turf Symposium—October, 1976
My philosophy on poa annua as a golf turf for fairways,
simply stated, is that until the research people can give me a
practical, efficient and safe method for removing poa from
bentgrass turf, I will continue to make every effort to live with
poa annua.
I have witnessed the scorching programs on fairways with
sodium arsenite followed by bent overseeding. Within two or
more years the poa was back again and the membership
discouraged.
I have witnessed the lead arsenate programs which have
given varying degrees of success. However, this material is no
longer available.
I have witnessed the calcium arsenate programs with results
running all the way from success to disaster, with many of the
superintendents involved losing their jobs as members became
unhappy with the unpredictable results.
Currently, we have new chemicals being advertised as
specific controls for poa. Frankly, I am not up to date as to
whether or not these chemicals are doing the job. My primary
purpose in attending this conference is to keep abreast of the
latest developments so that when a breakthrough does come to
light, I’ll be informed.
Carl Hopphan, at the Aurora C.C. is one superintendent
that I know of who has licked poa annua. However, he did it
with bluegrass fairways, not bent. He tells me that he too had
his ups and downs in the process of achieving his ultimate
victory.
My membership neither knows or much less cares what
specie of fairway grass they are playing on. They are only
concerned with the playability and the aesthetics of that turf.
Having made the judgement to attempt to live with poa
annua, just what can I do to maintain satisfactory turf
throughout the season? Let’s talk about fairways first. The
main weakness with poa annua as a fairway turf is its shallow
root system. Due to this short root system, the poa plant has a
very low drought and heat tolerance. It is disease prone and
has a poor resistance to golf cart and foot traffic. At the same
time I am mindful that poa annua does make a good playing
turf and it is persistent due to its heavy seeding capability.
Generally speaking, if the poa plant in a fairway is supplied
with adequate moisture for transpiration on a hot, humid or
arid day, the plant will survive. This means that the moisture
must be available in that shallow root zone at the time of
stress. So we can see why superintendents who are trying to live
with poa-bent fairways must use the light, frequent application
method of irrigation. Automated irrigation is ideally suited for
this purpose. My normal fairway irrigation program calls for
approximately 10 to 15 minutes on an almost every night basis.
I’m really trying to keep the soil moisture at a constant level.
Only replacing daily, that moisture we have lost through
evapotranspiration.
This kind of irrigation program dictates that we must keep
the soil surface open for water penetration and uniformity. To
do this, we rely on frequent aerification with spoons, knives or
discs depending on the time of the season. During July and
August, I prefer to use the triangular knives following a good
rain.

Next to watering, perhaps the most significant feature
towards keeping the poa in our fairways, is the height of cut. In
our procedure, the mechanic places the mower unit on a 4 foot
square steel plate and then accurately gauges the setting with a
ruler. I have found in practice, that poa-bent fairways mowed
within the range of 7/8th to 1 and l/8th inches will survive
much better than the 5/8th 3A ” range. But, now comes the
argument, will the membership stand for fairways mowed
7/8ths to l-l/8 th ? My answer and experience is definitely yes,
providing the turf will support the ball and allow for a clean
hit. In fact, every year when the touring golf professionals are
in the area we have a number of them who play our course. I
always make it a point to ask them what kind of fairway lies
they are getting and how the ball is responding. They
invariably reply, “ Super,” just like setting on a tee, no fuzz
behind the ball. And this is when we are at the 1” height. If
there is a secret to this, it lies in having a full dense turf that
will support a ball for a clean hit.
I’m afraid that all too often superintendents have had to go
along with low handicap members who insist on Vi fairways
just because that’s what the professionals want. Now I’ve
proven to myself that the golf professionals do not necessarily
want a Vi” lie. What they really mean is a clean lie where grass
blades will not stand up between the clubface and the ball. I’m
sure you have noticed that the tour professionals do not place
their ball on the tight turf of the par 3 tees. No, they use a wood
tee to make sure there will be no grass between clubface and
ball.
In contrast to the professional, the average clubmember is a
fifteen handicapper who has had a successful round of golf if
he has gotten most of his shots airborne. In order to do this,
most golfers require a cushion of turfgrass under the ball but
not behind it.
In my procedure, I start mowing fairways in the spring at
7/8ths, move up to 1 inch about the middle of June and if it
looks like a difficult season for turfgrass. I’ll go up again to 1
and l/8th, by the middle of July. We then move back down in
two steps starting about the middle of August. Additionally, in
a stretch of 90 degree weather we may skip mowing altogether
for as much as a week at a time. We try to accomplish our
fairway mowing either in the early morning or the evening

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hours, to avoid the peak stress period for the grass plants.
My theory on height of cut for poa-bent fairways is that
there must be a compromise between what is best for the golfer
and what is best for the turfgrass. Each must give-a-little to
keep everyone happy. But how does the membership feel about
this? I believe the answer lies in the fact our members had
come to expect that poa fairways automatically killed out every
July. That was before my time at Bob O’Link. Over the past 18
years, I have made a constant effort to communicate to the
membership that if they will accept playing on slightly higher
cut on fairways, they could expect minimal if any loss of turf.
We seldom ever hear any discussion on the subject anymore. I
really believe the superintendent who has poa in his fairways,
has been his own worst enemy in yielding to the pressures of
the Vi inch cut for fairways.
Two years ago, Jim Latham brought Mr. Allis, green
chairman from thè Milwaukee C.C. down to Chicago to visit
several clubs. He was particularly interested in fairway
maintenance. While at Bob O’Link, he tried a number of iron
shots from the one inch poa-bent fairways. His conclusion, “I
see it but I don’t believe it.”
Fertility, of course, has to play a significant role in providing
a dense turf. My practice has been to use approximately 2 lbs.
of actual nitrogen, 1 lb. of phosphorus and 2 lbs. of potash per
year. We use milorganite at about 1,000 lbs. per acre in the
dormant winter season and apply urea, superphosphate and
sulphate of potash as supplements. This program has been
effective, efficient and most economical. In fact, my fairway
fertilizer expense this past year was $3,600 for approximately
35 acres or roughly $100 per acre.
Perhaps modern day disease control ranks equally
important with automatic irrigation in learning to live with poa
annua. For the past 20 years I havebeen using a strong disease
control program on fairways. In 1976, we used a total of 13
fungicide applications to date and will apply one more in
November. We rotated 3 different prescriptions:
1st— Daconil at 1 gallon per acre.
2nd— Combination of PMAS at 1 quart per A with Thiram
at 3 lbs. per A.
3rd— Combination of Acti-Dione TGF at 2 pkg. per A with
Thiram at 2 lbs. per A.
The 14 applications started in May with 1 treatment, 4 in
June, 3 in July, 2 in August, 2 in September, 1 in October and
the final will be in November. Total cost for fairway treatment
was about $6,000. The rotation of the 3 formulations was
determined on the basis of what was most appropriate at any
time in relation to the weather, phytotoxicity, and type of
specific disease that might be expected. One disease problem I
have not controlled is fairy ring. We have experienced a minor
problem now for about 4 years. Dr. Vargus of Michigan State
agrees with my suspicion that this might be a negative side
effect from the former use of systemics.
When it comes to poa annua on putting greens, I have a
different attitude and a different approach. I detest having to
tolerate poa in our greens and yet I am at a loss as to a painless
method of eradication. Poa is particularly bad on putting
greens when it is seeding and we have some greens with
perhaps as much as 20 or 30% poa. My long range program for
greens is to grow our own poa-free turf in our nursery and
resod. This project is now underway with 20,000 square feet
seeded this fall and we expect to add another 10,000 square

feet next spring. The soil was sterilized with methyl bromide.
Allow me to conclude this report with a couple of
observations. First, I have noted that some of our courses with
the poorest irrigation systems have the most bentgrass in their
fairways. (Providing they have seeded in bent rather than bluegrass). I’ve also noticed that with a single row irrigation
system, you will find more bent along the outer edges of the
fairway and into the short rough where less water is applied.
My closing observation is that our golfers in the Chicago area
pretty much judge our greenkeeping ability on the basis of how
well the greens putt and whether or not we are to hold the
fairway turf throughout the season. They are quite intolerant
with even moderate loss of grass on fairways regardless
whether bent or poa. So, I believe most of us are doing
whatever we can to live with poa on fairways until something
better and painless comes along.
Credit: The Bull Sheet, February, 1977

<r~>

Dick Gonyea, Chairman, far right. Poa annua panel, I. to r., Terry
Mulligan, Garry Crothers, Sherwood Moore and Chuck Fatum.

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Bob Alonzi receiving gift from Dick Gonyea as winner of the
monthly meeting raffle - money to go to the scholarship fund.

GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS
TO HONOR THREE
The 1977 Distinguished Service Award, the highest honor
bestowed by the Golf Course Superintendents Association of
America (GCSAA), will be presented to three past presidents
of the Association during the opening ceremonies of GCSAA’s
48th International Turfgrass Conference and Show February
6-11 in Portland, Ore.
Harold W. Stodola, Paul E. Weiss Sr. and Robert M.
Williams were nominated for the award on the basis of their
outstanding service and contributions to the profession of golf
course management, bringing to 28 the total number of
recipients of this special award in the Association’s 50-year
history.
Stodola, golf course superintendent of the Mendakota
Country Club, St. Paul, Minn., served as GCSAA president
from 1941 to 1945, the second longest tenure in the
Association’s history. He was cited for his work as president in
keeping the Association intact during World War II, when no
meetings could be held, by personal correspondence with
members and local chapters throughout the country.
Weiss, who was golf course superintendent of the Lehigh

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Ted Horton speaking at the recent N.Y. Turf and Landscape
Conference.

Country Club, Emmaus, Pa., for 44 years until his retirement
in 1970, served as GCSAA president in 1957. He is widely
known as an innovator of methods and turf maintenance
equipment, a builder and designer of several golf courses and
as an adviser to a number of others.
Williams, golf course superintendent of the Bob O’Link
Golf Club, Highland Park, 111., was GCSAA president in 1958.
During his 50-year career in golf course management, he has
spoken at more than 100 turfgrass conferences and has
contributed as many articles to turf publications. Williams has
trained more than 60 young men in golf course management,
and his course is rated nationally as one of the best in the
country. He is currently serving on a special GCSAA Organiza­
tional Study Committee to explore the philosophical and
organizational concepts of the Association.
Stodola, Weiss and Williams will be recognized by some
5,000 colleagues when they receive commemorative plaques
during the opening session of the Conference and Show
Monday, February 7. In addition, their names will be added to
a permanent plaque housed at GCSAA Headquarters,
Lawrence, Kan.
Credit: GCSAA News

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AN INVITATION FROM ARNOLD PALMER
NATIONAL CHAIRMAN, USGA ASSOCIATES
This is my personal invitation for you to join me in an inner
circle of serious golfers as a USGA ASSOCIATE. This is your
opportunity to be in this important new category of golf at its
very beginning.
As you know, USGA is the ruling body of golf in the United
States. The Association works endlessly to promote all that is
good in the game. For example, adherence to the Rules of Golf
and the maintenance of the Amateur code—two principles
which I learned many years ago when I was playing amateur
golf.
By joining me as an ASSOCIATE of the United States Golf
Association, you can support the USGA and its varied and
vital programs that promote and improve golf.
We look forward to adding your name to our list as a
recognized USGA ASSOCIATE, and as a person who is
serious about golf.
Add my name as a
qualified USGA Associate

Annual Subscription:
□ A d u lt..................................... $12.00
□ Husband & W ife .................$16.00
□ Jr. Under 1 8 ...........................$8.00
□ Jr. Without Jo u rn a l...............$4.00
□ Payment enclosed
□ Bill me
□ Bill me I’m a subscriber
If you currently subscribe to GOLF
JOURNAL send no money now!
Check the—Bill me I’m a sub­
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conditions, expertise regarding fertilizers and their uses, and
much more. You can build your reputation as a resident expert
and increase public awareness of the skills it takes to operate a
golf course, simply by sharing what you already know.
Write articles, for instance, for the garden section of your
newspaper—if there isn’t a lawn section, offer to write a
column for the Sunday paper and YOU become the lawn
and ornamentals editor. Offer to accept questions from
newspaper readers and answer them in print. (Beware of giving
out your phone number or sending personal replies, however,
or you won’t be able to get your regular work done. Handle it
all professionally and in writing.)
How about starting a garden club among your course’s
players? You could meet with them once a week or once a
month to present programs, answer questions or invite other
experts you know to speak. No one knows as much as you do
about turfgrass, and they’ll be glad to hear whatever
information you can give them. Perhaps you could even start a
trouble-shooting lawn service and suggest remedies for
troubled lawns.
You could write for some national publications. Trade
journals, like THE GOLF SUPERINTENDENT, will welcome
timely articles from you. Another market to build your image
among your members is the consumer magazine field. House
and Garden and Better Homes and Gardens both buy articles
from experts in lawn and garden care. Some of the less
well-known consumer magazines probably are better markets
at the beginning. Use the library’s copy of The Writers
Market, a reference book that lists magazines, what they buy
and how much they pay, to select magazines for your articles.
No one will know the quality, depth and breadth of your
expertise unless you show them by sharing that special
knowledge. The possibilities are limited only by your own
imagination and energy. Be careful, of course, not to create
competition for your golf course or club, and always offer only
your best work to others.
Start today to boost your image—you’ll be glad you did.

Geo.
Schofield,
Co., Inc.

0
MAKE FULL USE OF YOUR EXPERTISE
You’re the expert—yes, you, the golf course superintendent,
the turfgrass manager or the manager in charge of several golf
courses. Your talents and knowledge are needed by your club
members, by the people who play golf on your public course,
by your neighbors and the readers of your local newspaper.
What do they want? What do you have that they need? You
have expert knowledge about horticulture and agronomy,
ideas for landscaping, an understanding of which plants will
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