April 1979 Published monthly by the Metropolitan Golf Course Superintendents Association MGCSA MEETING NOTICE: Date: Place: Thursday, April 19 Indian Hills Country Club 21 Breeze Hill Road Ft. Salonga (Northport), N. Y. 11768 Host: David Marmelstein Telephones: 516-261 -5700 (Superintendent) 516-757-7718 (Golf Shop( 12 noon Carts: $12.00 Golf: Available from 11:00 a.m. Lunch: 6:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. Cocktails: 7:30 p.m. $14.00 (cash or sign) Dinner 6:00 p.m.—Speaker to be announced. Program: Note: One Turf related guest per member Directions:Throgs Neck Bridge to L.I. Expressway (East) Exit off L.I.E. at Sunken Meadow Pkwy. (North-Exit#53) Go North on S.M. Pkwy. to last exit west before toll which will be Rt. #25 A West. Take Rt. #25A west for approx. 2 miles until Shell Gas Station. Turn right on Fresh Pond Rd. and then take 2nd left onto Breeze Hill Rd. Club is on Left at top of hill. COMING EVENTS: April 19 MGCSA/LIGCSA Joint Meeting, Indian Hills C. C. May 24 MGCSA Monthly Meeting, Westchester C. C. May 29-June 3 Golden Lights Tournament, Wykagyl C. C. June 7 MGCSA Monthly Meeting, Mt. Kisco C. C. July 9-15 1979 U.S. Women’s Open, Brooklawn C. C. (for info, call 203-334-5116) July 19 MGCSA Monthly Meeting, Innis Arden G. C. July 25 Univ./Mass. Annual Turf Field Day August 16-19 Westchester Classic August 20 Family Picnic—Woodway C. C. August 22 Univ/Rhode Island Turfgrass Field Day September 20 MGCSA Invitational, Ridgeway C. C. Vol. IX , No. 3 by Rhodia. This product is reported to be effective for 2-3 weeks. This was the first new turf fungicide to come along in 9 years. Winter injury does not appear to be serious at this time. Holding off on the irrigation as long as possible was recom­ mended to allow the turf to toughen, especially poa annua. This also encourages deeper root penetration to help prepare the plants for summer stress. “ Spoon Feed” water when necessary. The amounts of new turf varieties is forever increasing. This permits the selection of a grass that meets any number of requirements. Care should be taken in selecting a new variety because they are said to be “ regional grasses.” A look at new varieties at local university field days should be helpful in determining a particular varieties adaptability. Penn Eagle, a new bent grass that is a five line cross is being released. Seed availability this year appears to be question­ able. Penn Eagle is reported to look particularly good on fairways. It also competes well with poa annua. Should frost damage be a problem, the application of a wetting agent in late fall was suggested. It seems the wetting agents help to fight frost buildup on greens. ; A new insecticide has been released. Its name is Ethoprop and its chief advantage is its ability to penetrate through thatch layers. Suggestions to improve the effectiveness of insecticide applications targeted to soil born insects are to water turf first, apply insecticide in evening, and then water material in. With surface insects, don’t water first. * * >1« jjc sis * >1« MGCSA NEWS: Our March meeting held at Westchester Hills Golf Club on March 15th was well attended. Mr. Stanley Zontek, Eastern Director of the U.S.G.A. Green Section gave an excellent pre­ sentation on “ What’s New for 1979.” We would like to thank Steve Puvogel of Winged Foot Golf Club for the following summary of Stan Zontek’s presentation: A new fungicide, RP 26019, has been released this spring MGCSA President Bob Alonzi presenting Past Presidents Plaque to Ted Horton. Editorial Staff Ted Horton, Co-Editor Pat Lucas, Co-Editor President Office: 914-698-2827 Home: 914-937-3613 Office: 203-637-3210 Home: 203-637-3939 OFFICERS Robert Alonzi, Burning Tree Country Club Office 203-869-5779, Home 914-531-1930 Vice-President Michael Maffei, Back of Beyond Golf Course Office 914-279-7179, Home 914-279-7895 Secretary Paul Caswell, Greenwich Country Club Office 203-869-1000, Home 203-661-8949 Sherwood Moore, Woodway Country Club, Inc. Office 203-329-8257, Home 203-322-0004 Treasurer Not copyrighted. I f there is good here, we want to share it with all chapters - unless author states otherwise. Dennis Flynn reported that the Golden Lights Tournment will be held at Wykagyl Country Club, May 29 through June 3rd. Dennis has arranged for M.G.C.S.A. members to be admitted free with membership card. At the Board of Directors meeting held at Westchester Hills C.C. on March 14, 1979, Joseph Lack of Bruce Memorial Golf Course was voted a Class A member. Ron Boydston, Thomas Grywalski and Louis Santucci were voted Life members. Last month’s survey results concerning directions for Tee to Green contents was disappointing. Many MGCSA members failed to respond. Could it be that our publication is so well written that no improvements or changes are necessary? I don’t think so. On the brighter side, of the MGCSA members who responded, most wanted to see more articles on irrigation and local superintendent experiences, if you have something you wish to share to benefit our associa­ tion, please jot it down and send it in. This month’s survey will deal with the Canadian Geese problem. Every member of the MGCSA should be very proud of our booth at the Westchester Lawn and Garden Show held at the County Center March 16 - 18. The professionalism exhibited at the booth certainly is an asset to MGCSA. Here is Peter Rappoccio’s report: The annual Westchester Lawn and Garden Show was held March 16, 17, and 18, 1979, at the Westchester County Center. Over 35 exhibitors participated in this years program. Some of the exhibitors included, the Professional Grounds Management Society, the Westchester County Extension Service, New York Turf and Landscape Association, the Wildcliff Museum, and many lawn and garden centers from the Westchester area. An educational program was included in this year’s show. Films on vegetable gardening, pruning, planting and trans­ planting along with lectures on house plant care, care of roses, home landscaping, preserving, canning and under­ ground sprinkler systems were available to those interested. As we had in the past, M.G.C.S.A. placed a booth in this year’s show. This year’s booth was co-chaired by Dennis Flynn and Peter Rappoccio. The MGCSA’s booth consisted of information for the homeowner on problems that may arise in the home lawn. Thanks are to be given to O.M. Scotts, Tuco, and Dupont, who provided educational materials used in the display. Thanks should also be given to Emanuel Shemin Nurseries who provided plant material used to add color to the booth. A big hit to all those who viewed the booth, was a small putting green, complete with sand traps and a tough pin placement. Many thanks to Bob Alonzi, Mary and Mark Millett, Sherwood Moore, Jim Kaczenski, Mike Caravella, Mike Maffei, and Dennis Flynn, who helped tend the booth during the 26 show hours. He H« H« ♦ ♦ H< H< Mr. Bob Martin is the new County Agent in Westchester in the position vacated by Tom Nally. Please be sure to note that the program for our joint meeting with LIGCSA will begin at 6 P.M. This format will enable the meeting to be concluded immediately after dinner, allowing everyone ample time to get home. Let’s be sure MGCSA is well represented at this meeting. At this writing (March 30) it appears that Mother Nature has been good to us so far. Excellent drying weather with a few nighttime showers to keep things moist. Look’s like we’re off to a good start. Pat Lucas Please Patronize Our Advertisers It’s Playable Rated First for: Q U A LITY / DEN SITY x WEAR TOLERANCE SHADE TOLERANCE ^"U se d straight or mixed with other elite bluegrasses, your turf problems are all but sol­ ved. Highly disease and drought resistant and it can be mowed down to 1/2 inch...ideal from the tee to the green. Available as Sod, Sod Blend, Sod Plugs and Seed. w w / i TURF NURSERY, INC. / / R R 1 Box 240-D (Lower & Gardnerville Roads) New Hampton, New York 10958 (914)355*162 POSITION WANTED Golf Course Assistant Superintendent Available after graduation from the University of Rhode Island, May 27, 1979. For more information and a resume write or call: Timothy O’Neill 11 North Road Kingston, R.I. 02881 401-726-1196 FOR SALE Locke Triplex Mower—$600.00 Ryan Core Processor. Never Used. $900.00 Contact: Mike Caravella—914-967-8191 Four Toro Spartan 30 inch Reel Mowers Steel Wheels with frames. Good condition. $750.00 Contact: Ted Bauer—203-938-3085 New Moody MAE 30. Station controller with pump switch. Never used. Will sell at 1978 cost—$840.00 Contact: Glenn Moore 203-966-1447 or 322-0004 SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT . . . We judge ourselves by what we feel capable of doing, while others judge us by what we have already done. — Longfellow Turfgrass Slide Sets Available Two 35 mm. slide sets, one of diseases of turfgrass and the other on insects of turfgrass in the northeast, are now avail­ able from the N.Y. State Turfgrass Association. These slide sets are a useful tool in the identification and control of dis­ eases and insects of turf and are of educational value to uni­ versities, extension agencies and management and mainten­ ance personnel at parks and recreational facilities, golf courses, cemeteries and other green industry facilities. The 66-slide set on diseases of turfgrass, compiled by Dr. Richard Smiley of Cornell University, pictures the symptoms and effects of snow mold, leaf spot, dollar spot, rust, red thread, slime mold, striped smut, mildew, fairy rings, brown patch, melting-out, fusarium and pythium on turfgrasses. The 76-slide set on insects of turfgrass in the northeast, com­ piled by Dr. Haruo Tashiro of Cornell University Agricultur­ al Experiment Station, pictures a variety of beetles, chafers, sod webworms, chinch bugs and other insects and the damage they do to turf. Either slide set is $20 for New York State residents and $25 for out-of-Staters. The price includes postage, handling and a written key to the slides. Kindly send checks made payable to the N.Y. State Turfgrass Association to Ann Reilly, N.Y.S.T.A. Executive Secretary, 210 Cartwright Blvd., Massapequa Park, N.Y. 11762. Please specify which set you are interested in. Jacobsen liirfcat. The Magovern Company, I n c . Largo I n d u s t r i a l Par k 911 Hope S t r e e t S t a mf o r d , Conn. 06907 (203) 348- 8211 New York Tol l Free Number ( 800) 243- 9094 OR 27 Lawnacre Road Wi ndsor Locks , Conn. 06096 ( 203) 623- 2508 or 527- 7221 Editor's Note: Our thanks to John Weistrand fo r forwarding this article to us. Avoid the Temptation of Sand Topdressing John R. Hall, III Extension Specialist, Turf Many golf course superintendents are observing with great interest the experimental practice of frequent sand topdress­ ing of golf greens. The cheaper cost of straight sand topdress­ ing is certainly tempting when compared with some of our more commonly used topdressing material. The choice of a topdressing mixture is no less important to the quality of a putting green than the choice of soil mixtures for new green construction. Bad decisions in either instance can lead to golf greens which are costly to manage at best or impossible to keep alive in the summer, at worst. The most expensively con­ structed greens, utilizing mixes specified by laboratory tests can be ruined by the improper choice of topdressing material. Topdressing of bentgrass greens has as its primary function the “ Truning” of greens by stabilizing the puffy thatch layer that normally develops in a bentgrass turf. It has come to be realized that topdressing also encourages stolon rooting aids, in thatch decomposition, stimulates new shoot growth, provides micro-organisms antagonistic to parasitic fungi and provides nutrients to the turf. In winter overseeding of bermuda it serves to improve seed-soil contact and enhance germination. In vegetative establishment with stolons or sprigs, it aids in rooting. In northern climates topdressing is utilized to protect against winter dessication. In situations where the existing greens soil is inadequate, frequent, heavy topdressing is utilized to acturally “ rebuild” or modify the existing golf green soil. John Madison and William B. Davis of the University of California have conducted topdressing research utilizing sand materials common to the west coast and produced desirable results. The University of California guidelines suggest utili­ zing sand materials common to the west coast and produced desirable results. The University of California guidelines suggest utilizing sand particles between 0.25 and 1.0 mm in diameter and using 1/9 cubic yard of topdressing per 1000 sq. ft. of green (about 1/30” thick) at each topdressing (1). Top­ dressing frequency is dependent upon the growth rate of the bentgrass, but for calculation purposes, three week intervals between topdressings appear to be normal in their region. Pesticides, nutrients and bentgrass seed are added to the topdressing as pressures dictate. The system is apparently working well under California’s environmental conditions. There are several areas of concern that come to mind when one contemplates a change in topdressing mixtures from the traditional sand-soil-peat or weblite-soil-peat to straight sand. Some of the more obvious questions arise from our current observation of sand-peat greens and from what we know to be the characteristics of sand as a growing medium. We must assume that the end result of long term use of the light, fre­ quent sand topdressing is a bentgrass green growing in a layer of sand. Straight sand or sand-peat mixtures have been noted to exhibit the following characteristics: 1. excessive water infiltration 2. excessive nutrient leaching 3. lower microbial activity 4. hydrophobic drying 5. lack of moisture reservoir 6. susceptibility to layering Excessive water infiltration—The idea of improving water infiltration rates with sand topdressing is valid but one must ask where is the water going? If the 2 or 3 inch layer of sand is finally achieved after 5 or 6 years of sand topdressing, it it likely the rapidly infiltrating water is going to build up at the interface between the newly applied sand and the old soil. Will this zone become anaerobic causing death of roots in midsummer? Obviously, this is not a problem in western states where rainfall seldom exceeds 8 inches per year and irrigation is the primary source of water. On the east coast, however, we receive 40 to 55 inches of rainfall per year and it often comes in excessive spurts. Our two most popular top­ dressing mixtures (70% sand-20% peat-10% soil and 65% weblite-15% soil-20% peat) are providing infiltration rates around 8” per hour. A sample lab analysis of a straight sand T RC PRODUCTS FRAM FILTERS 7 Cottage Street Port Chester, N Y. 10573 (914) 937-5479 (914) 939-2766 • TRAP SAND • SCREENED TOP SOIL • SCREENED CLAY FOR TENNIS COURTS & BASEBALL DIAMONDS • SAND FOR BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION • TRAP ROCK • GRAVEL THE REICH ERT COMPANY (203) 637-2958 M A IL P.O. BOX 273 RIVERSIDE, CT. 06878 with 95.8% of the particles between 0.25 to 1.0 mm, 1.5% silt and 0.3% clay exhibited an infiltration rate of 88.7” per hour. On the east coast where water is provided in uncontrol­ lable amounts perhaps we are better off not having the infil­ tration that would come with a 3” layer of sand on top of an existing greens mixture with a considerable slower infiltration rate. Our excessive moisture is now moving off primarily as surface drainage. In situations where surface drainage is inadequate, sand topdressing is not going to solve the problem. Excessive nutrient leaching in the straight sand greens and sand-peat greens is consistently necessitating higher nitrogen and potassium fertilization levels except in those cases where undecomposed organic matter is used and nitrogen is released. Is building greens that require more nitrogen a move in the right direction, if we consider current and future ferti­ lizer prices? The 1973-74 fertilizer-food shortage just gave us a “ pre-shock” of things to come. Lower microbial activity. Sand greens are likely to be less active microbiologically than mixtures containing soil. It’s possible that urea formaldehyde products will be utilized with less efficiency on sand greens because of the requirements for microbiological breakdown of urea formaldehyde to plant utilizable nitrogen forms. Will thatch layers decompose slower with sand topdressing than with a mixture containing microbiologically active soil? Hydrophobic drying has been a problem on some sand-peat greens. The formation of water repelling organic layers on sand particles in sand-peat mixes that have been allowed to dry out have created considerable headaches. The rewetting of these hydrophobic areas is extremely difficult and has led to death of the bentgrass in some instances. Can we safely assume this won’t happen in sand greens? It does not appear to be happening in conventional sand-soil-peat greens. A lack of moisture reservoir in sand and sand-peat greens is a serious concern. Water delivery systems, as advanced as they are, still leave a lot to be desired in a 3 to 5 MPH breeze. With a sand or sand-peat green one literally has no margin of error. The sand green requires constant “ babysitting” to insure uniform distribution and continued replenishment of the small moisture reservoir held by the sand. Susceptibility to layering. Two things are certain—no two golf course superintendents will run a golf course the same way and very few will stay at any one golf course more than 20 years. This creates a potential for changes in topdressing mixtures that could be lethal, especially if a sand topdressing program has been used. If a new superintendent feels the sand topdressed greens are too droughty and switches to any topdressing that holds moisture under a greater tension than the layer of topdressed sand, a false water table effect is created. The new topdressing that holds more water at a greater tension will not release it into the sand layer until enough pressure (water) is present to release the water into the larger pore spaces of the sand layer. This same problem could arise on sand-peat greens where topdressing containing soil is utilized. Percolation through this interface will likely get worse with time as the soil topdressing layer gets thicker because it will tend to retain more moisture and the false water table depth will increase. Once the layer is deeper than the aeration tines, the only sure solution is to rebuild the (G$S) Vertagreen v / A product for all reasons • Uniform particles flow smoothly and spread evenly. • Half the nitrogen in Tee Green is Urea-Formaldehyde. • A minimum of one-fourth the nitrogen in fairway grades is UF. • Uniform balance of secondary and micro-nutrients. • All potash derived from sulfate of potash. Agri-Chemicals Division of United States Steel P.O. Box 1685 Atlanta, Georgia 30301 green. Obviously there are a lot of unanswered questions with regard to the use of sand topdressing. Common sense tells us that if you currently have a topdressing mixture that works— don’t change. Once you switch to and topdressing, there is no turning back without considerable cost—agronomically and possibly financially. Developing a topdressing mixture that has the right capil­ lary and non-capillary pore space, infiltration rate, moisture retention, pH and bulk density is not an easy matter. It requires laboratory tests that are quite complicated. Commer­ cially prepared topdressing mixtures meeting USGA specifications and complying with VPI&SU greens mixture recommendations are available. Yes, they do cost more than sand—but in the long run the cost of commercially prepared topdressing is inexpensive when compared with the costs associated with reconstructing a green or maintaining a green that has been abused with bad topdressing practices. Credit: Tech Turf Topics, VPI&SU, August 1978 Stan Zontek of USGA giving his presentation on "What's New For 1979" at March meeting. REFERENCE: Madison, J.H. and Davis, William B., 1977. Problems or Progress. Tee 2 Green Corp. 1212 W. 8th Street, Kansas City, Missouri, pp. 16 Angelo Di Rollo & Sam Shelton, Assistants at Westchester Hills G.C. with Superintendent Mark Millet. FROM GCSAA: CONFERENCE SPEAKER CASSETTES STILL AVAILABLE Welcome new members Phil Kolb, Byron Johnson & Don Baker. Do you remember everything you heard during the educa­ tional sessions in Atlanta? Even if you remember those points that were most important to you, there is probably much that could be gained by hearing it again. As you probably know, all sessions were recorded and duplicated onto cassette tapes and are available for purchase. Listed next pg. is information PAKTAC G O LF COURSE TO P-DRESSING WESTCHESTER TURF SUPPLY, INC. We screen out oversized particles and "dust" to give you a uniform product, with water stable aggregates, heat sterilized, 75% sand by weight (not by volume), with balanced organic content and balanced water retention and drainage. Chemicals, Fertilizer, Seed, Supplies, Irrigation DISTRIBUTED BY: “SERVING THE FINE TURF PROFESSION” IT’S THE SERVICE THAT COUNTS OFFICE AND WAREHOUSE (914) 937-6523 RESIDENCE (914) 248-5790 JAMES M A X W E LL/M A X W E L L TUR F, IN C . 516-265-3580 ON LONG ISLAND JAMES CARRIERE & SONS/J&B T R U C K IN G 914-937-5479 WESTCHESTER, ROCKLAND, PUTNAM, DUTCHESS & FAIRFIELD COUNTIES turf products corporation TORO M yers TurfLine is m theAiñnnmn turf products the ~ ~ fc s ( to s s 1496 JOHN FITCH BOULEVARD SOUTH WINDSOR, CONN. 06074 TEL — 203-289-3471 T U R F VAC Y o u r T urf E q u ip m e n t A nd I r r ig a t io n S u p p lie r U MASS. — N.Y. — WATS 800-243-4355 corporation 10 FITCH STREET NORWALK, CONN. 06855 TEL — 203-838-7581 R oger M o r h ar d t T URF E q u ip m e n t on these cassettes: The cassettes sell for $5.50 per single cassette or $11.00 per double cassette session. Doubles may be purchased as 2 singles. Eastern Audio also has several specials on the tapes as follows: Any 7 cassettes for $33.00 (includes 1 free cassette) or, any 12 cassettes for $55.00 (includes 2 free cassettes). The following tapes are available: Keynote Speaker—Dr. George Labovitz (single) $5.50 The Way of Change (double) $11.00 Water—What’s the Future? (double) $11.00 Turf Management—North Session (double) $11.00 Turf Management—South Session (double) $11.00 Public Course Management—New Directions (double) $11.00 Research—Appraising Discoveries (double) $11.00 Are you an Executive?—An Appraisal (double) $11.00 Conflict Management (single) $5.50 Course Management—Applying our Discoveries (single) $5.50 Thinking Superintendents—Green Construction (single) $5.50 Thinking Superintendents—Sand Top dressing (double) $ 11.00 Thinking Superintendents—Flood Damage Repairing (single) $5.50 Send all orders to: GCSAA Cassettes Eastern Audio Associates 9505 Berger Road Columbus, Maryland 21046 (301)596-3900 Please do not send orders to GCSAA in Lawrence. Also, we would suggest that you call Eastern Audio regarding your order and then follow-up with a mail order. Remember, these tapes would be valuable as a refresher for yourself and could also be used by your assistant and other course maintenance personnel. Great for rainy days! Sterilized Top Dressing EGYPT FARMS I WHITE MARSH, MD. 1 301-335-3700 EGYPT FARMS EXCLUSIVE! am top dressing ingredients are thoroughly mixed and sterilized by indirect heat in our special pro­ cess. The sand particles are actually coated with a mixture of top soil and peat humus for a completely homogenous mixture that will not separate during handling and spread­ ing. Egypt Farms top dressing is formulated especially for the transition zone to specifications recommended by the United States Golf Associ­ ation, Texas A&M , Penn State, North Carolina, and the University of Maryland. Many years of research and testing by these leading universities have produced a soil mixture for superior growth; to maintain the best bal­ ance of percolation; to resist compaction; for good aeration; and for the retention of usable water and nutrients in the growing medium. *Green and tee construction materials and mixes conforming to U.S.G.A. specs are also available. See your local distributor or contact ukkleriry D ISTR IB U TED BY: CHEfmcniL CORPORATION ^P.O.Box 10 Somerset, NJ 08873 (201) 247-8000 J METRO-MILORGANITE, INC. (914)769-7600 THE TERRE CO. (201)843-6655 WAGNER SEED CO., INC. (516)293-6312 WAGNER SEED COMPANY, INC. 81 SECATOGUE AVE., FARM ING DALE, N .Y . 11735 (5 1 6)29 3 -29 2 0 HALCO DIVISION (516) 293-6312 WHOLESALE SUPPLIERS TO THE PROFESSIONAL TURF & LANDSCAPE TRADE W e ’re Proud! Dedicated to Mel Lucas, Jr. He tread the road With fearless pride— When hit Broad Against the tide— It was steep— He fe ll— He rose Without a peep— High-Office he chose For another leap— LOOKING FOR SOMETHING iiu n t n r a n n u n o w ir o w o m v 'iiJ iy iT P * We found it! Tho ’ the stakes are high— A nd only few Can qualify— He paid his dues These ambitious years— Soaking knowledge With Sweat and tears— A nd has the edge A s the Election nears— While the minutes peel— Someone yelled From the rear— Mel made it!” (tMel made it!” Then a rousing cheer— A nd we all applauded— Thru silent tears— We ’re proud— W E’RE P R O U D ! We’ve found underground PVC plastic pipe, electrical cable, conduits, steel pipe, ceramic pipe, and asbestos pipe. We've found it all with M A G N E TO M A TIC B MAGNETOMATIC ‘ has one moving assembly— contains no dials, intricate mechanisms or batteries. Tl\is space age" product simply reacts to a magnetic field when it passes over pipes and cables. MAGNETOMATIC1 is effective to a depth of 10 feet or more. Collapses into a neat package that fits into your hip pocket. Price $29.50. Sold on a money-back satis­ faction guaranteed basis. Used by contrac­ tors. public utilities, plumbers and others. DIXIE PRECISION M FG. CO. 830 9th Street, South P. 0 Box 50700 Jacksonville Beach, Florida 32250 Frank Paladino / For the superintendent ProTurf offers research tested, golf course proven professional turf products. Just give me a call. ( Scotts) ProTurf AI Arison Technical Rep. 226 Barry Scott Drive Fairfield Connecticut 06430 203-336-9890 Fran Berdine Technical Rep. 90 Twin Lakes Village Bloomingdale, New York 12721 914-93394605 Bill Riden Technical Rep. 2114NewYorkAve-apt. 1 Huntington Station, New York 11746 516-271-6678 Pat Lucas, Editor 87 Tomac Avenue Old Greenwich, Conn. 06870 First Class MELVIN B LUCAS JR A PIPING ROCK CLUB LOCUST VALLEY NY 11560 GREENHOUSE • NURSERIES One Stop Wholesale Center Distributors of •E V E R G R E E N S • TREE STAKES • FLOW ERING TREES • R A IL R O A D TIES • MULCHES • SHADE TREES • CO NTAINER • GRO UND COVERS M A TE R IA L • FENCING • TU R F CHEMICALS • F IR & PINE BARK • G RAVELS •H O L L Y T O N E • GRASS SEED •S P R A Y IN G • ARBORIST SUPPLIES EQUIPMENT *A -D -S -D R A IN A G E SYSTEMS Weather t TRUE TEMPER TOOLS TU R F M A IN TE N A N C E SUPPLIES H O M ELITE CONST. EQUIPMENT mafic. 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