UTAFITI Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam Chief Edltorl E. Wam],a dia Wamba AlIIOdate Edltonl C.S.L. Chachage A. Magoti Editorial Board Memben: M.Mbago (Ex-Officio) W.Rugumamu J. Mbele S. Yahya -Othman EcIItorIa1 Aulatanta: D. twoga PrIee: 50. Shillings Annual Subscription: Within Tanzania Tsh. 100 Institutions outside Tanzania:$ 25 or £12.50 Individuals outside Tanzania $15 or £8 Rates are inclusive of surface postage. (For airmail postage add $1.0 or 50 pence). The payment of subscription should be made in favour of the Bursar, University of Dar es Salaam, and sent to: ChIef EdItor UTAftl'I FIlCIIIty of Ana ..... SoeIaI Sdenees P.O. Box 350S1 Bar .......... UT AFITI Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam Vol. IX NO.1 1987 Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, P.O. Box 35151 University ofDar es Salaam ISSN 0856-096X CONTENTS Pages Introduction , 1 C .S.L. Chachage- Towards a Critique of Development Theories in Africa S E. Wamba dia Wamba-Struggle for the "Second Independence" in Congo-Kinshasa 31 Norman O'Neill-Sudan and the National Democratic Revolution 69 George Rubiik-Social Origins of the 1984 Coup d' etat in Guinea 93 How the Past is Politically Inspected and Historicallv Produced: Review of W. Rodney's A History ~fthe Guyanese Working people 1888-1905- Bonaventure Swai. 119 Art and propaganda in Buchi Emecheta's S('cond c1as.~citizen-Virginia Ola ~ 135