This article provide definitions of drug and drug abuse. It also provides sources of drugs in global and local contexts. It further discusses the extent of drug trafficking in Tanzania. Theoretical issues underlying drug abuse are discussed in detail. The paper indicates that the youth get involved in drugs due to peer pressure, curiosity, wanting to be different, rioting from the system and also due to escape behaviour, i.e., running away from problems. Characteristics of drug abusers are provided. Most drug abusers are said to have glue with them, possess large paper bags, handkerchiefs, and hypodermic syringes. The effect in terms of problems and/or dangers of drug abuse are highlighted as brain damage, behavioural disorders, inability to reason, low academic performance, etc. To conclude, the paper offers a summary and outlines recommendations for action against drug abuse. It also recommends that attempts be made through the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Labour and Youth to see to it that ways and means of alleviating the drug abuse problems are sought out. Parents and the community at large should be involved in anti-drug programmes.
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