Official Publication of the W. M.G.C.S.A. P R E S ID E N T ’S M ESSA G E K eith E. Paterson, C.G.C.S. What do you, as a superintendent in the state of Michigan, have to be thankful for? Think about it for a minute. This question hit home with me last week. My answer - there are many things of course, but my top two answers are 1) fellow superintendents and 2) Michigan State University. 1985 had started like every other year, unusual. First everything broke at once and we started playing catch up right from the start. Then we hit an incredible dry spell for May and June. Overall, things had been about normal. In fact, the weather, other than the lack of rain, seemed to be cooperating a little. There had been no heat waves, the air had been dry, and the nights had been cool. Everything was fine until last week when we discovered some of our greens were thinning out. We had run into a dilema for which we had no answer. Enter 1 and 2. Jeff Gorney has a similar problem at the Elks and has been very helpful in trying to figure out a solution. Roger Barton and Bob Hope have both stopped over to see if they could help out. The willingness of a fellow professional to help, although not unique to our profession, seems to me to be especially strong within our group. For this, I am very thankful. I am also thankful for the presence of MSU. Dr. Vargas’ crew think they have isolated the problem as “ Cold Weather Anthracnose.” Presently they have no recommended cure, but are working diligently to find one. With the help of fellow superintendents, the staff at MSU, and communication to my member­ ship, I feel we will somehow solve this problem. So to all of you, I say thanks. I am proud to be a superintendent in Michigan. U P C O M IN G E V E N TS Golf Day Mid Year Conference August 26 Walnut Hills . . September 19 - 24 Indianapolis, Indiana 1985 W M G C S A O F FIC E R S Keith Paterson C.G.C.S.......................................................President Spring Lake Country Club, Spring Lake, Michigan 616/842-4840 Kurt Thuemmel C.G.C.S..............................................Vice-President Walnut Hills Country Club, E. Lansing, Michigan 517/332-6060 Chris Fochtm an................................................ Secretary-Treasurer Greenridge C.C., 740 Greenridge Dr., N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 616/784-6597 Directors Bill Davis Mary wood C.C., Battle Creek, Ml 616/962-9784 Roger Barton Blythefield C.C., Belmont, Ml 616/363-5945 Bob Hope C.G.C.S. Kent C.C., Grand Rapids, Ml 616/363-6728 Paul Hoag Scott Lake C.C., Comstock Park, Ml 616/784-1355 Fred Pastoor Muskegon C.C., Muskegon, Ml 616/759-0694 Charles Scott Gull Lake View G.C., Augusta, Ml 616/731-4148 Kurt Thuemmel C.G.C.S. Walnut Hills Country Club, East Lansing, Ml 517/332-6060 Editorial Committee Chairman-Advertising................................Keith Paterson C.G.C.S. Spring Lake C.C. - 616/842-4840 Photographer.............................................................. TonyTredente Spartan Distributors - 616/887-7301 Bill Madigan C.G.C.S., C.C. of Jackson - o17/787-0650 Kurt Thuemmel C.G.C.S., Walnut Hills C.C. - 517/332-6060 Advertisers Please patronize them as they have made this newsletter possible. Art Hills & Associates Benham Chemical Boylan Sales C-R Grinding Century Rain Aide Ellis Sales Grand Rapids Tree Ideal Mower Sales Keizer Equipment Co. Klein Fertilizer LESCO Lawn Equipment Matthews & Sons Miller West, Inc. J. Mollema & Sons NOR-AM Chemical Co. O.M. Scott Parmenter & Andre Raymer Pump Soderstrum Irrigation Spartan Distributors Standard Sand Turf Chemicals Turf Grass Wagonmakers Woodland Tree 2 KLEINS for turf care C IL S u lfu r C o ated U rea • research proven quality in slow release nitrogen S u lfate of Potash • a plus for plant turgidity and winter heartiness Soil S am pling • Kleins will custom blend fertilizer to meet your specific needs M in o r E lem ents • secondary nutrients can be blended into the fertilizer mix • elemental sulfur available for problem areas T u rf C h em icals • fungicides, herbicides, insecti­ cides, and surfactants • T u rf Fertilizers • Golf Club Green 20- 10- 10* • 24-8-8* 18-5-9 20-10-10* Weed & Fe These are a few analyses that can be made with various percentages of slow release nitrogen up to 100%. For ad d itio n al info rm ation co ntact: T e d K asel or D ennis Judd (5 1 7 ) 22 3 -9 1 4 8 Convenient plant locations at Perrinton, Marne and Fowlerville K lein Fertilizer, Inc. 320 G a rd en Lane F ow lerville, M ic h ig a n 48836 MEETING DATES August 26 ...............................................Walnut Hills CC Golf Day September 1 7 ................................................... Apline GC October 7 ....................................................Blythefield CC Annual Meeting November............................................................Fall Party L E S C O . . . for all your tu rfg rass needs. As a major manufacturer, formulator and distributor for the green industry, LESCO sells a complete line of fertilizers, control products, grass seed, equipment, replacement parts and a wide assortment of tee markers, flags, sandtrap rakes and other golf course accessories. Whatever you need for turf maintenance, call LESCO first — toll-free. (800) 321-5325 NATIONWIDE (800) 362-7413 IN OHIO GCSAA NEWS Theodore W. Woehrle, CGCS, golf course superinten­ dent at the Oakland Hills Country Club, Birmingham, Michigan, received many accolades for his outstanding work in preparing the course for the 1985 U.S. Open Championship. Woehrle, as other superintendents hosting a major golf tournament have experienced, was under pressure to keep the golf course in excellent playing condition despite uncooperative weather, huge crowds, and little time in which to complete his work. “The pressure came from myself,” said Woehrle. “ I always strive to do the best job possible regardless of weather or other factors that affect course preparations.” Weather certainly was a factor. An all day rain on Tuesday; an all day rain on Saturday, which continued throughout the night into Sunday morning; intermitten showers on Thursday; and high winds several days did affect playing conditions. The huge gallery, well over 100,000 for the Champion­ ship and almost 35,000 on Saturday, stamping over the wet grounds created mudholes on several areas on the course. However, Woehrle and his staff were well organized and prepared to handle both the bad weather and the huge numbers of spectators. So well prepared were they, they were able to keep the course itself in almost perfect con­ dition throughout the week. Woehrle went on to say that Oakland Hills was fortunate to have two certified Class A superintendents, himself and Thomas Gray; and to have a good assistant superinten­ dent, Mark Jackson. “Tom and Mark did an outstanding job for the Open,” stated Woehrle. Woehrle is a true professional and his outstanding work was recognized by USGA officials, tournament players, and the many members of the golf media covering this most memorable event. “ I have a good staff and much of the credit should go to them. They make my job easier,” stated Woehrle. Although the course and the weather took its toll on the scores, many players stated in interviews with the media that the course was in excellent condition — the fairways, the rough, the greens — all areas of the course were in excellent condition. Golfer Lee Trevino, speaking to a huge audience attending the annual U.S. Open Golf Writers Awards Dinner, said, “The rough is about as fair as a rough can be, and the bunkers are raked as they should be, from the greens to the tees. The USGA and the golf course superintendent are to be commended on this and other course preparations.” 3 LESCO, Inc., 20005 Lake Road, Rocky River, O hio 44116 (216)333-9250 At the closing awards ceremony, USGA President James R. Hand recognized Woehrle and his staff for the outstanding work they accomplished during the 1985 U.S. Open Championship. Later, dt the Toast the Champion reception, many others joined Hand in congratulating Woehrle for his excellent work. MID-YEAR CONFERENCE New Seminars The Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA) will offer five new seminars at its first Mid-Year Turfgrass Conference and Show scheduled September 19-24 at the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. Among the most popular new courses will be one designed especially for experienced assistant golf course superintendent and young golf course employees who will be assuming the position of assistant superintendent. The title of the seminar: “ The Assistant Superintendent: Functions and Responsibilities.” Though many assistant golf course superintendents are training to be superintendents, a great number have assumed positions as permanent, full-time assistant superintendents. The instructors — Mary T. Rau and Bruce R. Williams — will address such management concerns as delegating tasks, motivating employees, handling problem situations, making decisions and managing time. The one-day seminar will begin at 8 a.m. Friday, September 20. Registration and check-in will begin at 7 a.m. Rau, a management consultant from Lawrence, Kansas, will present theoretical principles of management. Williams, golf course superintendent at Bob O’Link GC, Highland Park, Illinois, will translate and apply Rau’s management theories into practical terms applicable to golf course operations. Williams says the seminar will cover “an area that needs to be addressed.” Although most superintendents intend to train assistants, Williams observes that many times superintendents become too busy to offer them formal training. “The seminar will provide the basic tools to make the assistant a better liaison between the superintendent and his staff,” he says. Williams anticipates that the seminar will provide a greater understanding of the superintendent’s job so that the assistant can relieve some of his burdens. In his view, assistant superintendents should “ bridge the gap” bet­ ween labor and management. The seminar will also be a rare opportunity for assis­ tant superintendents to meet as a group and discuss ideas. “Assistant superintendents are the lifeblood of our associa­ tion,” Williams points out. “ They are the superintendents of the future.” All new members who join GCSAA before August 19 will receive free admission to the Assistant Superintendent Seminar as well as to the entire Conference including a Luncheon Banquet keynoted by Bart Starr, former coach of the Green Bay Packers. Bart Starr to Appear The Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA) announces that Bart Starr is to appear at GCSAA’s Mid-Year Turfgrass Conference and Show in Indianapolis, Indiana, September 19-24. Starr, former quarterback and coach of the Green Bay Packers, will give the keynote address at the Luncheon Banquet on Friday, September 20, at 11:30 a.m. The Luncheon Banquet will be attended by those in GCSAA seminars held in conjunction with the Conference and by others wishing to hear Starr’s keynote. This Mid-Year Turfgrass Conference and Show is GCSAA’s newest event and will offer golf course managers and their staffs a unique educational opportunity. It will offer educational seminars, hands-on workshops, research seminars, a “ buying and selling” equipment trade show, an outside equipment demonstration on live turfgrass, and a golf tournament to benefit turfgrass research. This Mid-Year Turfgrass Conference and Show will be held at the Indiana Convention Center and Hoosier Dome. “ Bart Starr is a wonderful addition to our Mid-Year Con­ ference,” said GCSAA President Eugene D. Baston, CGCS. “ Golf course superintendents are leaders, and Starr, who is a leader and motivational speaker, brings something special to this already outstanding conference.” Under Green Bay Packer coach Vince Lombardi, Starr became the winningest quarterback ever to play the game, and still holds several NFL records. But Starr is more than just a football player. He is also a coach, a business executive and a family man. Few men have achieved all four goals. Legendary coach Lombardi was so impressed by Starr, that he once said of him, “To me, Bart Starr stands for what the game of football stands for: courage, stamina, and co­ ordinated efficiency. Also vitality and enterprise, for he is not only the Most Valuable Player in the NFL, but also a very fine man.” Starr is considered a warm and dignified human being who is keenly aware of his public role. He feels that he and all men in the public eye have a great deal of respon­ sibility to society. He lives this role by dedicating many hours of his time and traveling thousands of miles to speak to audiences about a charity in which he is actively involved, Rawhide. Rawhide is a Wisconsin home for disadvantaged youngsters. Starr’s connection with golf and charity is sincere. He serves as Chairman of the Vince Lombardi Memorial Golf Tournament. “You instill desire by creating a superlative example. The noblest form of leadership is by example and this is what Bart Starr is all about.” — Vince Lombardi. For more information concerning the Conference and for registration, call GCSAA toll-free 1-800-GSA-SUPT. IF LIGHTNING STRIKES ONCE — THAT’S ENOUGH Lightning killed two men and injured three in a New Jersey storm, a grim reminder that golfers should take cover at the first signs of danger. rushed toward Labor Day in central New Jersey was a pleasant sort of day. The temperature was balmy, in the 80s, and the sun bore down most of the day. Toward late afternoon some thunderheads began to form, threatening showers. It was altogether a typical summer afternoon. At the Sunset Valley Golf Course, the Blessed Andrew Kim Korean Catholic Mission of Orange, New Jersey, was holding an outing; as the day wore on the storm clouds grew until they blotted out the sky, and it was evident by then that the storm would break soon. At about 6 o’clock the storm broke. The sound of crashing thunder broke the quiet of the day, and jagged bolts of lightning ripped across the sky. the gloom golfers the clubhouse, hoping to avoid both the rain and the threat of lightning. Not all of them made it. With rain falling in sheets, five men huddled together under a tree between the 16th and 17th fairways, about 400 yards from the shelter of the clubhouse. Through As the rain poured down and one of the men opened his umbrella, Raymond Rim became concerned; he thought it was dangerous in the storm, but at the same time he realized they needed protection from the rain. Suddenly a bolt of lightning streaked directly at them; in an instint all four were knocked to the ground. Rim lay unconscious for a time (nobody knows how long), and when he awoke, he couldn’t move his hands and legs; he lay there for several minutes before he could move. Turning to his companions, he saw a hole burned through the shirt of Kuen Sup Dow, and began calling for help. No one answered. Rim struggled to his feet, climbed into the golf cart, and raced to the clubhouse to summon help. When it arrived, Dow and Lee Sulm Yowg were pro­ nounced dead at the scene. Rim was taken to a hospital and treated for shock, and Talk H. Jung, suffering from chest and shoulder pains, was held overnight. The fifth man, Jon Hong Yu, was treated for elevated blood pressure resulting from the incident. W O O D L A N D T R E E S E R V IC E , IN C . 3520 W ile* S W Wyoming. Michigan 49509 HAROLD POSTMA BILL DREWS Phone (616) 538 4030 4 STOCKING THESE FINE PRODUCTS FOR PROMPT SERVICE PAR AIDE STANDARD DUPONT RHONE-POLENC (Chipco) TUCO (Upjohn) VELSICOL GORDON AQUATROLS AQUASHADE NELSON-MOODY RAINBIRD PVC PIPE & FITTINGS WEST MICHIGAN DISTRIBUTORS OF MILORGANITE FERTILIZER MILWAUKEE 1042 MICHIGAN ST, N.E. • GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 49503 • P.0, BOX 2411 PHONE (616) 458-1546 Lightning is dangerous, and because of the many deaths and injuries from lightning on golf courses, all players, caddies, and sponsors of golf tournaments are urged to take every precaution for the protection of per­ sons against lightning. The National Bureau of Standards points out: “ If golf clubs could be impressed with the necessity of calling off matches before the storm is near enough to be hazardous, the cases of multiple injury or death among players and spectators could be eliminated.” “Raising golf clubs or umbrellas above the head adds to the element of personal hazard during electrical storms. Metal spikes on golf shoes do little to increase the hazard, according to the Bureau. WHAT TO DO WHEN LIGHTNING IS NEAR TAKING SHELTER following The rules for personal safety during thunderstorms are based on material in the Lightning Pro­ tection Code, NFPA No. 78-1977; ANSI C5,1-1975 available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, Massachusetts 02269, and the American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, New York 10018. A. Types of Shelter Do not go out of doors or remain out during thunderstorms unless it is necessary. Seek shelter in buildings, vehicles, or other structures or locations which offer protection from lightning such as: 1. Dwellings or other buildings protected against lightning. 2. Large metal-frame buildings. 3. Large unprotected buildings. 4. Automobiles with metal tops and bodies. 5. Trailers with metal bodies. 6. City streets shielded by nearby buildings. When it is not possible to choose a location that offers better protection, seek shelter in: 1. Dense woods — avoid 2. Depressed areas — avoid hilltops and high places. 3. Small unprotected buildings, tents and shelters in LOW areas — avoid unprotected buildings and shelters in high areas. isolated trees. B. What to Avoid Certain locations are extremely hazardous during thunderstorms and should be avoided if at all possible. Approaching thunderstorms should be anticipated and the following locations avoided when storms are in the im­ mediate vicinity: 1. Open fields. 2. Athletic fields. 3. Golf courses. 4. Swimming pools, lakes and seashores. 5. Near wire fences, clotheslines, overhead wires and railroad tracks. 6. Isolated trees. 7. Hilltops and wide open spaces. In the above locations, it is especially hazardous to be riding in or on any of the following during lightning storms: 1. Tractors and other farm machinery operated on the golf course for maintenance of same. 2. Golf carts, scooters, motorcycles, bicycles. 5 RUSS HANCOCK LOU BECKMAN JIM HYDE TOM LABERT TURF CHEMICALS INC. 2301 W. DEWEY RD. P O. BOX 451 OWOSSO, MICHIGAN 48867 517-725-7504 FOR ALL OF YOUR FERTILIZER & CHEMICAL NEEDS EXPERIENCED DEPENDABLE PEOPLE TO SERVE YOU Discontinuing Play During Lightning Attention is called to Rules 6-8 and 33-2d in the Rules of Golf. The USGA especially suggests that players be informed that they have the right to stop play if they think lightning threatens them, even though the Committee may not have specifically authorized it by signal. The USGA generally uses the following signals and recommends that all local committees do similarly: DISCONTINUE PLAY: Three consecutive notes of siren repeated. RESUME PLAY: One prolonged note of siren, repeated. Lightning Protection for Shelters Shelters on golf courses may best be protected by standard lightning protection systems. Details on the in­ stallation of conductors, air terminals, and maintenance requirements are included in the Lightning Protection Code. An alternative method of protection of such shelters is through what is known as providing a “cone of protection” with grounded rods or masts and overhead conductors as described in Section 31 of the Lightning Protection Code. Such a system is feasible for small structures, but probably would be more expensive than a standard lightning rod system. Down conductors should be shielded with non- conductive material, resistant to impact and climatic conditions to a height of approximately 8 feet to protect persons from contact with down conductors. Shelters with IMAGINE A GOLF COURSE WITHOUT TREES! HELPING KEEP AMERICA GREEN 310 Marion SW G.R. 49304 (616) 451-4481 PROTECT YOUR AVAILABLE TREES THROUGH Proper Care Lightening Protection Large Tree Pruning Tree Removals Distributors for: Mauget Tree Injectors Terra-Sorb Moisturizer & Mauget Tree Injectors control Dutch Elm Disease, Bronze Birch Borer, Diplodia Tip Blight on pines. Cytospora Canker on Spruce and nutrient deficiencies FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL Bob Kelly Home: (616) 453-6652 6 Area Sales Rep C & R G R IN D IN G We specialize in ALL golf course equipment repairing and sharpening. Pick up & Delivery 10 Years Experience Toro Jacobsen Hahn Roseman Complete small engine overhauling and tune ups. 5082 Page Ave. Jackson, Ml 49201 Phone (517) 764-1182 Member Michigan Borders Association Western Michgan G.C.S.A. SAVE BIG $$$$$ with D & C DISTRIBUTORS on Guaranteed Replacement Parts for Jacobsen Toro Hahn Roseman Excel Cushman Ford Yazoo Gang Mowers A erifier Parts Seals Rotary Mowers Gaskets Greens Mowers Bearings Steering Cables Big Inventory in Stock D & C D IS T R IB U T O R S 51000 G ran d River W ix o m , M l 48096 (313) 349-7779 800-824-8769 (M ic h ig a n only) Member Michigan Borders Association Western Michigan G.C.S.A. earthen floors which are provided with lightning protec­ tion systems should have any approved electrodes inter­ connected by an encircling buried, bare conductor of a type suitable for such service, or such electrodes should be provided with radial conductors run out to a distance of at least 10 feet from the electrode, away from the shelter. Lightning Protection for Electric Carts Electric carts may reasonably be protected against lightning by either of the following two methods suggested by the National Fire Protection Association: 1. A whip antenna, similar to that used on most passenger cars, of a length that will reach above the heads of the riders. Antenna should be positively bonded to the steel of the cart. 2. A metal top or canopy. Steel-topped automobiles are practically lightning proof. WETTING AGENTS HELP IN WATER SHORT YEAR The water shortage is here again! (As if you need to be told). What can be done now to minimize turf losses where you cannot irrigate or must significantly reduce your water consumption? Not a whole lot - except to pray for rain and use wetting agents. Wetting agents don’t make water, but they do make the most out of what water is there. Wetting agents can max­ imize reduced water resources several ways. First, they improve infiltration so less water runs off or sits on the sur­ face and evaporates. Second, wetting agents help water wet the soil profile more uniformly, preventing localized dry spots. This reduces stress and keeps these areas from going dorment. It also reduces hand watering which uses up water that is probably needed elsewhere. Third, wetting agents allow a greater percentage of the soil moisture to be available to the roots of your turf. In other words, you can go longer between waterings which will help reduce your total water consumption. All of this means you can get by with less water and less turf loss. That will be good for you, your course and your club. It will also be good for the whole turf industry as you show your state that you are doing everything in your power to conserve water by using it wisely. Wetting agents are not “cure-alls” or “ miracle products” - they do not create water. But they do stretch your water supplies so you and your course can survive restricted water use and drought. 7 NGF-GCSAA STUDY: $1.7 BILLION SPENT ANNUALLY ON GOLF COURSE MAINTENANCE North Palm Beach, Florida — U.S. golf courses spend $1.7 billion a year to maintain their facilities, according to a join study conducted by the National Golf Foundation and the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America. The study, called “The Golf Course Maintenance Report,” is based on a national survey of golf courses con­ ducted in the fall of 1984. Over 2,300 courses responded to the survey, the largest of its kind ever conducted. According to the study, $137 million is expended each year for new maintenance equipment and $103 million is spent on projects to improve existing facilities. The re­ mainder, almost $1.5 billion, represents yearly maintenance operating costs. “ Personal costs constitute the largest single expense category for maintaining the nation’s golf courses,” stated Jim Prusa, associate executive director of the GCSAA. “On the average, 60 to 70 percent of a golf course maintenance budget is for personnel costs, including salaries and wages, payroll taxes and employee benefits. The maintenance industry is a people industry.” Another statistic uncovered by the study is that the nation’s golf courses currently have a maintenance equip­ ment inventory valued at over $1.8 billion. “ It takes a lot of equipment to maintain a golf course,” Prusa explained. “ Every course needs tractors, trucks, mowers, irrigation equipment, tools and implements . . . and the list goes on and on.” One of the reasons that the NGF and the GCSAA con­ ducted this study was to try and identify maintenance costs and practices, a somewhat neglected, but very important part of the golf industry. “There has been a tremendous void in the amount of quality information available to golf course superintendents and managers,” NGF President David B. Hueber said. “The NGF and GCSAA recogniz­ ed this problem and we plan to replicate the study every two or three years to keep the industry up to date on the changing nature of their business.” Copies of the “The Golf Course Maintenance Report” can be obtained from the NGF office. Cost is $30 for NGF sponsor members and $40 for non-members. NEW LESCO REP Dave Phillips is the new Lesco sales rep for West Michigan. Dave has worked in the area the past 3 seasons with the Benham Chemcial Co. Prior to that he was with MacDonalds Nursery in Saginaw. Dave, his wife Kathy, and their 3 children live in Grand Rapids. Dave is replacing Phil Brautigan who has been unable to operate the Lesco truck this spring because of persis­ tant back problems. Phil was with Lesco in West Michigan for 3 seasons, and we are sorry to lose him as part of our sales team. Hopefully Phil will be able to stay on with Lesco in some other capacity. I hope you will join me in welcoming Dave and wishing Phil a complete recovery. STANDARD SAND CORPORATION TOPDRESSING SAND 2150 USA Sieve 20 30 40 50 60 70 100 140 200 270 PAN MM .84 .60 .42 .30 .25 .21 .15 .10 .07 .05 % Retained .0 .6 4.6 28.5 23.6 24.3 17.6 .8 .0 .0 Meets USGA specfications C onsistent Q uality Lab Reports w ith Every Shipm ent M ichigan’s Largest Topdressing Sand Supplier S ta n d a rd S an d C o rp o ra tio n P.O. Box 290 Grand Haven, Michigan 49417 Jim Kalsbeek, Sales Manager 616-842-5180 8 CIRCADIAN RHYTHM The Clock that Makes You Tick If you know someone who seems to “ march to the sound of a different drummer,” maybe it's because he really does. For scientists are just beginning to uncover the secrets of circadian rhythms - body cycles that regulate everything from hormone production to heartbeats. “ Circadian” comes from the Latin “circa” (about) and “dies” (a day), because the rhythms correspond roughly to a 24-hour day. They should not be confused with “ biorhythms”, which claim to predict physical and emotional highs and lows from a person’s birth date. Circadian rhythms are well-documented physiological cycles common to animals and plants as well as humans. Researchers hope that by learning to monitor and ad­ just human rhythms, we will someday be able to reduce accidents, increase productivity, even abolish the Monday morning blues. They already know that when the rhythms are properly synchronized you feel good and can work well. But when the cycles are disrupted, look out. Ripple Effect You’ve probably noticed that you “just aren’t yourself” without a good night’s sleep. That’s not simply because you’ve missed out on much-needed rest but because you also may have missed essential hormone secretions, nerve repair and brain activity that take place during your normal sleeping hours. Experimenters at sleep research centers around the country theorize that even slight disrup­ tions in circadian cycles can have a ripple effect for a day or two, upsetting all your mental and physical rhythms. Under normal circumstances the body responds to a number of internal and external cues to keep everything in balance. Among these are: sunlight, food, drugs, body temperature and the activity of other people. Given the pro­ per cues in the right sequence, circadian rhythms follow a fairly predictable pattern. For instance, the physiological processes that aid mental activity and skills are at their peak in early afternoon. Memory is sharpest in the morning, while pain can be best tolerated after 6 p.m. Taste and smell are most sensitivie around dinner time when the body processes governing them are active. Steroid hormones, necessary for metabolism, surge just before waking, in preparation for the day. Four-wheel drive, four-wheel steering and a low center of gravity are key features of the new Jacobsen G-4 x 4 The objective of a light print on turf for the compact machine was further achieved with oversize low-pressure tires, front and rear. M ore d etails on th e G -4 x 4 are available from M iller W est 616/241-4481 9 TORO Spartan Distributors, Inc. 2087 13 MILE ROAD, N.W. I P.0. BOX 246 / SPARTA, Ml 49345 / PHONE 616/887-7301 SINGLE POINT ADJUSTMENT REELS — ON THE TORO GREENSMASTER 300 YOUR TORO DISTRIBUTOR FOR WESTERN & NORTHERN MICHIGAN 10 KEIZER EQUIPMENT CO. 364-7031 Bus. Toll Free 1-800-442-2684 2122 Turner, N.W. Grand Rapids, Ml 49506 Brouwer Equipment Bush Hog Mowers Ex Mark Mowers F.M.C. Sprayers Honda Engines Ransome Bobcat Mowers Vicon Fertilizer Spreaders Tractors International Case Allis Chalmers Kubota MOW WITH BROUWER EASY TO TRANSPORT • Positive drive with no wheels and gears. • Simple hydraulic lift design. • Available in 3-5-7 gang models. • Choice of 4-5-6-7 bladed reels. • Produces a consistent uniform cut. • Available in hydraulic or standard lift. • Economical to buy and maintain. FIXED OR FLOATING HEADS AVAILABLE WITH FRONT AND REAR ROLLERS 11 WESTERN MICHIGAN GOLF DAY FO UR M A N BEST BALL (Best Two of Four, Full Handicap) August 26, 1985 at Walnut Hills Country Club ALL PROCEEDS WILL GO TO MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY TURFGRASS RESEARCH FUND Team Prizes & Prizes For and MORE! Individual Events: LONGEST DRIVE CLOSEST TO THE PIN ENTRY FEE: $240.00 per team Includes: 1. Golf 8:30 a.m. Shotgun* 1:30 p.m. Shotgun* (Anyone that plays in the morning shotgun will be able to play Lansing Country Club in the afternoon, you will have to pay for your cart.) 2. Buffet Lunch between Shotguns 3. Golf Carts 4. Refreshments on the course 5. Hors d’oeuvres - cocktail hour 6. Dinner (7:30 p.m.) O ’ Entry deadline is August 15, 1985 - Entries will be limited to the first fifty teams. In case of inclimant golfing weather, the lunch and banquet will still be held. Sponsored by the Western Michigan Golf Course Superintendents Association. Please have each team member’s club pro sign the entry blank to verify the handicaps. *****®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®*®®®®®® ••••••§•§•• ENTRY BLANK Team Members Handicap Pro’s Signiture Make checks payable ta W.M.GC.S.A. Mail ta Chris Fochtman 88 King Blvd. Sparta, MI 49345 8:30 a.m. Shotgun 1:30 p.m. Shotgun We would like to play C. C. of Lansing in the afternoon. 12 single players can contact Chris at (616)887-7977 Mid-Year Turfgrass Conference & Show September 19-24,1985 Indianapolis, Indiana A dream come true: A national buying and sell­ ing trade show • An outside turfgrass equip­ ment demonstration area • GCSAA education courses and seminars • A gathering of the most renown turfgrass scientists in the nation. For more information or if you know of someone who should be on our mailing list, please call: GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA 1-800-GSA-SUPT Sponsored by the: 1617 St. Andrews Drive Lawrence, KS 66046 The Respirator TOOLS OF THE TRADE. As a professional responsible for the successful opera­ tion of a golf facility, you know what a tough job it is to stay ahead of the game every step of the way. The National Golf Foundation would like to help by providing you with some essential tools of the trade. When you become an NGF Golf Facility Sponsor Mem ber, a wealth of useful management tools is yours for the • asking. Based on 50 years of golf course business experi- The Membership • T h e W e d g e (Monthly Market Report) • N G F In fo rm a tio n H o tlin e • B usiness R esearch • T h e P rofession al G o lf S hop • Ju n io r G o lf P rogram s • Easy W a y To Learn G o lf Rules ence, they will help your facility profit, and assure the future growth of the game. An annual contribution of only $100 will enroll you in our special program designed to keep club presidents, general managers, club managers, golf professionals and superintendents updated with a continuous flow of infor­ mation concerning the ever-changing golf industry. Package includes: • C lub house P lanner (Limited Supply) • M e m b e rs h ip C e rtific a te and decal • B onus O ffe r Become a Sponsor Member and receive the NGF/GCSAA Golf Course Maintenance Survey, a $75 value which cross-references maintenance and operational costs at over 2,300 golf courses around the country. MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION A blade of grass. It has no moving parts. Yet in its growth process, it takes polluting • gases from the air and returns pure oxygen. ■ The stur- 11 dier the plant the more the purification. In fact, actively growing grass on a plot 25 feet square releases enough oxygen life day after day for a grown person. to sustain CREDIT: GREEN IS BEA UTIFUL NAME OF GOLF COURSE/CLUB MAILING ADDRESS STATE CITY TELEPHONE YOUR NAME ZIP TITLE As an NGF Golf Facility Sponsor Member, our golf course/club would prefer to receive membership benefits as indicated below (please check appropriate box): □ Full Membership Package including FREE NGF/GCSAA Survey □ Full Membership Package plus optional Clubhouse Planning Guide □ Please send only our Membership Certificate and our free issues of THE WEDGE. ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP CONTRIBUTION: $100 The National Golf Foundation, Founded in 1936, is a non-profit organi zation dedicated to the growth and development of golf. Today, NGF has over 2,500 Sponsor Members. Please forward your membership application and contribution to: NATIONAL G O LF FO UNDATIO N ------ f L 200 Castlewood Drive North Palm Beach, Florida 33408 (305) 844-2500 Nothing cuts like the Ransomes 5 gang reel team RANSOM ES Fast-cutting, diesel-powered, all-hydraulic systems save tim e and money. for information or demonstration, call Rich Hetrick or Ed Stesny, Turf Manager at: (313) 541-4660 Ideal Mower Sales 811 Woodward Heights Ferndale, Michigan 48220 ‘O ' Motor 350D ■ Kubota 38 HP Diesel ■ All hydraulic driven reels and lifts ■ 24" turning radius and uncut circle ■ II' 6" width cuts 8 acres per hour If price is your problem, check our Motor 5/3 ■ Ford 27 HP Gas ■ IP 6" width cuts 6.5 acres per hour Quality doesn't cost, it pays. Special leasing terms available 14 Jet Lag Woes Nature’s plan is an effective one and, as long as you follow her rules, you can stay happily in harmony with your circadian swings. But woe to the world traveler who arrives in Paris in time for a French breakfast but whose body is protesting that it’s still 4 a.m. back home. Jet lag is no laughing matter. It’s a classic example of rhythms “out of synch.” Jet lag results from a confusion of signals to the brain that trigger a number of circadian responses. Unfortunate­ ly the responses are out of sequence and leave you feeling out of sorts and even clumsy. Researchers refer to this state as “dischronia”. Scientists haven’t absolutely identified just which part of the brain “short-circuits” tem­ porarily during dischronia, but they have some theories. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede, assistant professor of physiology at Harvard Medical School, has found a structure in the brain that might be the circadian synchronizer. This tiny bundle of nerves receives visual input directly from the eyes. It is, says Dr. Moore-Ede, the pacemaker that sends signals to other parts of the brain, which in turn move the body to sleep, wake, eat, secrete hormones and carry out hundreds of other functions. When the eyes perceive sunlight the message travels to this nerve center, and it signals the body that it is time to get up. But if body temperature and hormones are still geared for sleep, everything gets thrown off temporarily. Unfortunate Shift Workers On vacation you may be able to take a few days to adjust and “sleep off” the effects of dischronia. Shift workers aren’t so fortunate. Dr. Elliot Weitzman and Dr. Charles P. Poliak are sleep researchers who head the Sleep-Wake Disorder Center at Montefiore Hospital in New York City. Their findings from experiments with shfit workers underline some of the difficulties those people face trying to adjust to unusual schedules. The work schedule may require the shift worker to be alert all night, but the wife, husband or children also expect some participation in their daytime activities,” the doctors wrote in a recent article. "Shift workers often attempt to compromise between conflicting demands by sleeping at multiple or varying times during the day and reverting to the day-wake, night-sleep pattern on weekends and days off.” The doctors report that the resulting dischronia causes shift workers to suffer “gastrointestinal disturbances that include a dramatically increased rate of peptic ulcers,” along with other physical and emotional problems. Shift workers may also be less productive than day workers and even take “ microsleeps” while at machine controls without realizing it. Situations like that can be dangerous for everyone. For those of us who don’t work shift or travel overseas, understanding circadian rhythms can still be beneficial. You might be careful to respect your rhythms, going to bed about the same time every night all week and waking up YAMAHA When you know how they’re built. BOYLANS, THE WORLD’S LARGEST DISTRIBUTOR OF GOLF CARS! YAMAHA GOLF CAR YAMAHAULER TURF WORKER > G & e . HOME OFFICE: 607 NORTH MAIN ST.. PLAINWELL, MICHIGAN 49080 PHONE 616-685-6828 15 31691 Dequindre Madison Hts., Ml 48071 313/588-2992 SISCO TURF 313/588-2992 22159 Telegraph Southfield, Ml 48034 313/358-2994 3400 Jefferson S.E. Grand Rapids, Ml 49508 616/452-3373 in time for work in the morning. But Mondays just seem to get you down. Take stock. Do you usually stay up late on the weekends, sleeping in on Saturday and Sunday to compensate? Or do cat naps tide you over during the weekend to prepare you for a Saturday night party? Research is continuing to determine just what it is that makes our biological clocks tick. Understanding our circadian rhythms brings us one step closer to understan­ ding ourselves. Credit: National Secretary • SOME (MORE) THOUGHTS ON PUTTING GREEN SPEED By Dr. Ralph E. Engel, Research Professor, Rutgers University, New Jersey Credit: Green is Beautiful The speed of putting greens is never settled to the satisfaction of the great assortment of golfers. Common­ ly, professionals and low handicap players request fast greens, and some high handicap players accept them as the style. Moderately fast greens are usually popular, but a few golfers prefer slow greens. The demand for fast greens has increased greatly in re­ cent years. Some of this change is due to the Stimpmeter, which is an inexpensive, simple, and quick tool. This device has become a standard measure, and it has led to frequent comparison of green speed on individual courses and between courses. If anyone asks if greens on today’s golf courses are faster than in recent years, the answer is yes. Twenty to 16 INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL • RESIDENTIAL WELLS and PUMPS 4 " and LARGER P U M P S A L E S & S E R V IC E DEEP W ELL TURBINE & SUBMERSIBLE 4” RESIDENTIAL WELLS GIVEN SPECIAL ATTENTION FAST ROTARY DRILLING 1 SOIL TEST BORING & ANALYSIS EARTH RESISTIVITY SURVEYS ENGINEERED GROUND WATER SUPPLIES WE SPECIALIZE IN GOLF COURSE WELLS & PUMPS 3311 3 MILE RD. NW • GRAND RAPIDS IF NO ANSWER 453-3213 OR MARNE 677-1070 Ni H m ; i i r ELLIS SALES, iiuc. 6915 WEST MICHIGAN AVENUE KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN 49009 (616) 375-3535 E-Z-GO TEXTRON PO Box 588, M.irvin-cnffin Rond Augusta, Georgia 50915-2699 OTTERBINE® Fountains will make your members proud of their beautiful Golf Course . . . Other Benefits: ■ Clean Up Algae Problems - Save Chemical Costs. ■ Reduce Pond and Lake Odor ■ Enhance Natural Life -To Reduce Fish Kill. Also ap plicable for Parks and Lake R esidents C E N T U R Y Rain Aid 31691 Dequindre Madison Hts., Ml 48071 313/588-2992 22159 Telegraph Southfield, Ml 48034 313/358-2994 SISCO TURF 1312 N. Campbell Royal Oak, Ml 48067 313/398-9552 Century’s Grand Valley Sprinkler 3400 Jefferson S.E. Grand Rapids, Ml 49508 616/452-3373 17 twenty-five years ago, the mowing height was typically Va inch. Presently, a majority of courses set their mowers at 3/16 inch or closer. In addition to this change, thinner bed- knives make 3/16 inch a closer cut than formerly. Along with these changes, double or triple mowing is practiced occasionally. How do golfers react to speedier greens? Personally, I find moderately fast greens add interest to the game. A true roll with a gentle touch is a pleasure. There are those who say very fast greens put too much emphasis on put­ ting. It becomes a question of what is too fast. Possibly greens are too fast when good putters develop anxiety over this phase of the game. When a putt falls out of its arc on a mild slope and increases speed in another direction, putting is scarcely fun. The USGA classification of green speeds by the Stimpmeter is considered good and seems realistic to me. The following table shows what the USGA considers reasonable for different types of courses. USGA Green Speed Test Comparison Table Regular Membership Play 102” 9 0 ” 7 8 ” 66” 54” Tournament Conditions 126” 114” 102” 9 0 ” 78” Fast Medium Fast Medium Medium Slow Slow A seldom asked question is, “ How has the shift to fast greens changed green maintenance?” It has narrowed the margin between green survivial and failure. Closer mow­ ing causes shorter increases summer soil temperatures, and the thinner turf encourages more weed roots, problems (which increases the need to risk herbicide use). It has caused a shift from moderate use to too much nitrogen in the past to very low rates of nitrogen. It seems a slight increase in growth causes a noticeable drop in the “ bare floor” speeds of the faster greens. Some golf course superintendents are inclined to omit the minimal nitrogen needs rather than risk the wrath of the golfer. The major problems with low nitrogen are: 1) more weeds (in­ cluding moss) and 2) more blemishes which show on the grass because they heal slowly. Without new growth that can be mowed into a smooth surface, the demand for closer cut increases. It is possible that very close mowing has opened the door to some additional problems. Trouble with a bacterium has been suspected. A major turf failure occur­ red in another region recently that received little agree­ ment from a series of turf experts. It is possible these pro­ blems are the result of new diagnostic facilities for discovering things that are new or were overlooked in the past. However, close mowing causes a weaker turf that is subject to more temperature stress and is likely to per­ mit problems that did not occur in the past. The golf course superintendent and other turf profes­ sionals are willing to provide whatever the golfer likes, if it is feasible without excessive failures. In the spring, next summer’s turf loss is farthest from the golfer’s mind, but late August always finds some clubs greatly distressed. Winter injury may seem far away, but extremely close mowing will increase this problem. Needless to say, no one suffers more than the golf course superintendent when turf fails. As with the song from O klahom a! closer-cut has gone as far as it can go. There is a point of no return. Some of the courses with very heavy traffic, especially public courses, need growth on the greens for the turf to recover An efficient pump for every Golf Course need . . . ■ PUMP REPAIR ■ COMPLETE LINE OF PUMPS ■ TROUBLE SHOOTING/PUMP SIZING ■ REPAIR PARTS Centrifugals 5 HP to 125 HP Sizes to 1" thru 10" Capacities to 5000 GPM Pressures from 60 - 160 PSI fïïîlmifTTtaiiiaio 31691 Dequindre Madison Hts., Ml 48071 313/588-2992 SISCO TURF 313/588-2992 18 Call TOLL FREE MICHIGAN 800/ 544-9219 22159 Telegraph Southfield, Ml 48034 313/358-2994 3400 Jefferson S.E. Grand Rapids, Ml 49508 616/452-3373 Nothing cuts it on w et tu rf like the 213D Fairway Vac RANSOM ES Exclusive high vac action lets you cut and remove clippings even under dampest conditions! Tri-Plex floating reels Individual instant hydraulic reel lift controls Hydrostatic transmission 7-ft. cutting width 18-cu. ft. collector capacity Vac attachment has 8 H.P.I.C. Briggs-Stratton with 2.5 warranty 19 and survive. Also, where is the point when an increase in green speed makes putting an experience in anxiety rather than a form of relaxation? Nor-Am Purchases Upjohn Plant Health Business NEWS RELEASE Wilmington, Delaware — Leo Ekins, President of NOR­ AM Chemical Company, Wilmington, Delaware, and David Phillipson, Vice President and General Manager, Agricultural Division of The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, Michigan, announced today the purchase by NOR-AM of Upjohn’s Plant Health Business. The purchase price of the transaction was not disclos­ ed by either company. The major products included in the purchase are the Acti-dione® line of fungicides for turfgrass, lawns and or­ namentals; BanolTM, turf fungicide; Proxol® , insecticide; Enide® , preemergence herbicide for tobacco, edible and ornamental crops; Botran® fungicide; CollegoiM, postemergent herbicide for rice; SOK® -BT, biological in­ secticide; and Botec® , peanut seed protectant. The Upjohn products, announed Ekins, will be marketed and distributed immediately in accordance with NOR-AM’s sales and marketing policies. NOR-AM Chemical Company, a subsidiary of Schering AG, a diversified, world-wide company headquartered in West Germany, manufactures and sells a wide variety of agrochemical, specialty chemical, industrial chemical and animal health products. -----------------------------------------------------\ New from ProTurf ... Only Scotts® R-8 Professional Rotary spreader has the unique, adjustable Helical ConeiM that delivers a uniform spread pattern every time. Call your Tech Rep for details. Jim Bogart Senior Technical Representative 66 Gibralter Road Rockford, Michigan 49341 Phone: 616/866-9389 20 Serving you better With Q U A L IT Y ------- M ALLINCK R O D T LEWIS FORE PAR CLEARY COUNTRY CLUB CHICOPEE Upjohn FOX VALLEY Chipco DIAM OND SHAMROCK Yankee PBI Gordon Aquatrols Turfgrass Products PanaSea c y c l o n e SOUTH LYON, MICHIGAN 48178 Phone Area 313 437-1427 G ENE JO H A N N IN G SM E IER . Professional Turf Care LEBANON A NEW Michigan Distributor! B EN H A M C H E M IC A LS cduN rR Y CLUB Professional Turf Products Fairways Tees Greens —Homogenous Granulation —High Methylene Ureas (W.I.N.) —Balanced Feeding —Fits Your Budget G.R. WHSE 616 - 364-9265 OFFICE 8 0 0 - 4 8 2 -6 5 2 0 3190 Martin Road, Walled Lake, Ml 48088 - 24 HR. SERVICE SCU Blends PESTICIDES Special Mixes HERBICIDES LEBANON CHEMICAL CO RPO RATIO N PO Box 64 7 Danville, IL 6 1832 PO Box 180 Lebanon, PA I 7042 SÖ D ER STR Ö M IR R IG A TIO N , IN C . We specialize in golf course irrigation pumping plants. Complete in­ stallation, conversions and service. We handle the complete line of Toro Irrigation Equipment. Call us for any inform ation on the above services, FREE estimates. (616) 887-8141 3560 - 13 Mile Road Sparta, Ml 49345 (616) 874-9086 21 . Professional Turf Care LEBANON A NEW Michigan k Distributor! BEIMHAM C H E M IC A L S CÓUNrRY CLUB Professional Turf Products Fairways Tees Greens —Homogenous Granulation —High Methylene Ureas (W.I.N.) —Balanced Feeding —Fits Your Budget G.R. WHSE - 616 - 364-9265 OFFICE 8 0 0 - 4 8 2 - 6 5 2 0 3190 Martin Road, Walled Lake, Ml 48088 24 HR. SERVICE SCU Blends PESTICIDES Spedai Mixes HERBICIDES LEBANON CHEMICAL CO RPO RATIO N P O Box 64 7 Danville. IL 6 1832 P O Box 180 Lebanon. PA I 7042 S Ö D E R S TR Ö M IR R IG A TIO N , IN C . We specialize in golf course irrigation pumping plants. Complete in­ stallation, conversions and service. We handle the complete line of Toro Irrigation Equipment. Call us for any inform ation on the above services, FREE estimates. (616) 887-8141 3560 - 13 Mile Road Sparta, Ml 49345 (616) 874-9086 21 Classic Condition, Use These To Keep Your Course In High-Quality Products from NOR-AM • NITROFORM' SLOW-RELEASE NITROGEN Releases by slow bacterial action to provide consistent 38% nitrogen. •TURCAM' INSECTICIDE Controls a wide range of turf and ornamental pests. • PROGRASS’ HERBICIDE Controls certain annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in ornamental turf. • DELTIC* INSECTICIDE Gives fast knockdown and long-term control of fleas, ticks and other pests. • ACTI-DIONE’ TURF AND. ORNAMENTAL FUNGICIDES Controls a broad range of diseases on turf grasses and ornamentals • BANOL™ TURF AND ORNAMENTAL FUNGICIDE Controls pythium and phytophthora • PROXOL' 80SP INSECTICIDE Controls white grubs, sod webworms, cutworms and armyworms in fine turf. « NOR-AM NO« AM CHEM CAL COMPANY WUmmgion C'E 19803 THE FAIRWAY CLASSICS to keep your course in top condition DON MASKE, District Manager Specialty Chemicals Group RESIDENCE: 541 Heritage Lane, Lockport, IL 60441 (815) 838-8164 23 For demonstration call: Lawn Equipment Corporation ' (313) 348-8110 46845 W. 12 MILE ROAD NOVI, MICH. 48050 P.O. BOX 500 (313) 348-8110 Roseman Hydraulic Driven Reels, Lift & Fold 4 Blade Rough Mowers or 6 & 8 Blade Fairway Units If we may be of any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. WESTERN VIEWS’ 17501 - 148th Street Spring Lake, Ml 49456 Dr. James B. Beard Soil i. Crop Sciences Dept Texas A&H University College Station, Texas, 77843 Bulk Rate U.S. Postage PAID Permit #981 Spring Lake, Ml