230 SEED-THROWING OF VIOLA .- The article of R. G. Leavitt on "Seed Dispersal of Viola rotundifolia" in the September RHODORA I read with much interest. When I began to cultivate plants in a botanic garden some twenty-five years ago, I thought it would be very nice to have as many kinds of violets as I could get, growing close together in one group. All went well for about three years when I found my plants hopelessly mixed, because the seeds were shot several feet from the parent plants. For a long time I have planted the violets each in a separate place about the garden to enable me to keep them - pure. The best shooter of the lot is Viola alpestris, which frequently scatters its seeds ten feet in either direction .- W. J. BEAL, Agricultural College, Michigan.