Search for the isovector giant monopole resonance via the ²2078Si(¹2070Be,¹2070B+gamma) reaction at 100 MeV/u
The isovector giant monopole resonance (IVGMR) is a fundamental mode of collective oscillation in which the neutron and proton fluids in a nucleus radially expand and contract in an out-of-phase manner. Observation of the IVGMR has been difficult. The non-spin-transfer IVGMR resonance is obscured by its spin-transfer counterpart, the isovector spin giant monopole resonance (IVSGMR). The problem is the lack of a suitable probe for measurement of non-spin-transfer, isovector events. By way of the (\sups{10}Be,\sups{10}B$+\gamma$) charge-exchange reaction, selectivity for the excitation of the IVGMR can be gained. Isolation of \delJ{S}{0}, \delJ{T}{1} reactions is achieved through excitation of the superallowed Fermi transition \sups{10}Be(0\sups{+},g.s.)$\rightarrow$\sups{10}B(0$_{1}^{+}$, 1.74 MeV,\delJ{T}{1}), which is detected by observation of the 1022 keV gamma ray from the deexctation of the isobaric analogue state in \sups{10}B to the \sups{10}B(1$_{1}^{+}$, 0.718 MeV) state. The applicability of this probe in separation of \delJ{S}{0}, \delJ{T}{1} reactions is observed with data taken on a \sups{12}C target through selectivity in observation of the \sups{12}C(0\sups{+},g.s.)$\rightarrow$\sups{12}B(1\sups{+},g.s.) transition, which is \delJ{S}{1} by definition. IVGMR strength in \sups{28}Al is identified using the the \sups{28}Si(\sups{10}Be,\sups{10}B+$\gamma$) reaction at E(\sups{10}Be)=1000 MeV. Isovector monopole strength is observed up to E\subs{x}(\sups{28}Al)=30 MeV. The observed non-energy weighted sum rule strength for peaks at 9 and 21 MeV is determined to be $66\pm36$\% and $59\pm32$\%, respectively. Exctracted IVGMR and isovector giant dipole resonance distributions are also compared with results from calculations in the charge-exchange relativistic time blocking approximation.
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- In Collections
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Electronic Theses & Dissertations
- Copyright Status
- In Copyright
- Material Type
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Theses
- Authors
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Scott, Michael J., Ph. D.
- Thesis Advisors
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Zegers, Remco GT
- Committee Members
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Brown, Alex
Spyrou, Artemis
Brown, Ed
Liddick, Sean
- Date Published
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2015
- Subjects
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Giant multipole resonance
Nuclear physics
- Program of Study
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Physics - Doctor of Philosophy
- Degree Level
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Doctoral
- Language
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English
- Pages
- xv, 139 pages
- ISBN
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9781321929928
1321929927
- Permalink
- https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/se03-s214