Patterns in set partitions and restricted growth functions
In this thesis we study two related notions of pattern avoidance.One is in set partitions $\sigma$ of $[n]=\{1,2\dots, n\}$ which are families of nonempty subsets $B_1,\dots,B_k$ whose disjoint union is $[n]$, written $\sigma=B_1/\dots/B_k\vdash S$. The other is in restricted growth functions (RGFs) which are words $w=a_1a_2\dots a_n$ of positive integers such that $a_1=1$ and $a_i\leq 1+\max\{a_1,\dots,a_{i-1}\}$ for $i>1$. The concept of pattern avoidance is built on a standardization map $\text{st}$ on an object $O$, be it a set partition or RGF, where $\text{st}(O)$ is obtained by replacing the $i$th smallest integer with $i$. A set partition $\sigma$ will contain a pattern $\pi$ if $\sigma$ has a subpartition which standardizes to $\pi$, and when $\sigma$ does not contain $\pi$ we say $\sigma$ avoids $\pi$. Pattern avoidance in RGFs is defined similarly. This work is the study of the generating functions for Wachs and White's statistics on RGFs over the avoidance classes of set partitions and RGFs. The first half of the thesis concentrates on set partitions. We characterize most of these generating functions for avoiding single and multiple set partitions of length three, and we highlight the longer pattern $14/2/3$, a partition of $[4]$, as its avoidance class has a particularly nice characterization. The second half of this thesis will present our results about the generating functions for RGF patterns, starting with those of length three. We find many equidistribution properties which we prove using integer partitions and the hook decomposition of Young diagrams. For certain patterns of any length we provide a recursive formula for their generating functions including the pattern $12\dots k$. We finish this presentation by discussing the patterns $1212$ and $1221$ which have connections to noncrossing and nonnesting partitions, respectfully. We find connections to two-colored Motzkin paths and define explicit bijections between these combinatorial objects.
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- In Collections
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Electronic Theses & Dissertations
- Copyright Status
- In Copyright
- Material Type
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Theses
- Authors
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Dahlberg, Samantha
- Thesis Advisors
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Sagan, Bruce
- Committee Members
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Bell, Robert
Hall, Jonathan
Magyar, Peter
Shapiro, Michael
- Date
- 2016
- Program of Study
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Mathematics - Doctor of Philosophy
- Degree Level
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Doctoral
- Language
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English
- Pages
- vi, 88 pages
- ISBN
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9781339680026
1339680025
- Permalink
- https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/M5BQ6P