The relationships between Japanese gardens and Chinese gardens have been studied and discussed for a long time. This study focuses on the topic by a quantitative method. A cluster analysis is conducted to define the similarities and differences between these two kinds of gardens. The distinctive varieties in the result shows the elements that presents the relationships most distinctively. For this study, the data is collected in both Chinese gardens and Japanese gardens in order to show more persuasive results illustrating the relationships between these gardens. Principal component analysis is used to analyze the data, and to show intuitional visual results by graphs. The statistic software output shows a set of principal components. First three principal components contain roughly 59% of the variance. The design elements that distinctively effect the relationship are also indicated in the results, which lead further interpretation about the topic. The scatter graph shows distinct differences between Chinese gardens and Japanese gardens. Major elements divided Chinese gardens and Japanese gardens, traditional gardens and modern gardens, and Japanese gardens. This research can be used by garden designers and researchers to gain a insight concerning of the similarities and differences between Japanese gardens and Chinese gardens.
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